A GI of the 65th Infantry Division in Katharinenberg, Germany on April 9, 1945. Organized July 1918 at Camp Devens, Massachusetts. You can expect to see the Norwegian flag flying high on all public buildings and from many private houses and apartment balconies. [15]. Thank you. [page 317] COMMAND AND STAFF Commanding General. The fleur-de-lis represents the Regiments European battle honors awarded for service during World War II. Copyright Privacy Information Policy Ticketing Policy. Disbanded 4 August 1952. He led the 45th during the Rhineland and Central Europe campaigns, and liberated the death camp at Dachau, before capturing Munich, Germany, prior to V-E Day in Europe. World War I regiment. $35.00. "Women and the Home Front During World War II: Overview," Minnesota Historical Society. My handle is Pitfighter on a bunch of other collecting sites, this site would not allow that name, and so for the first time in fifteen years I have a different name online, lol. Flag Day at Fort Snelling, 1942. The 474th Infantry Regiment was formed after the disbandment of the First Special Service Force. At the time, the thought that Germany would voluntarily give up control of Norway, which they had heavily fortified and stationed hundreds of thousands of soldiers, was by no means a given. Manage all your favorite fandoms in one place! The first time the day became a flag day was in 1960, when the government decided to mark the 15th anniversary of the end of the war. Inactivated, less the 99th Infantry Battalion, on 16 September 1956 at Fort Devens; concurrently the 99th Infantry Battalion was relieved as an organic element of the 74th Infantry. Becker, one of the lucky ones, was rolled into the 474th Infantry Regiment with many other FSSF survivors, then fought the rest of the war and occupied Norway afterwards. Seymour Mermelstein, from New Jersey, joined the First Special Service Force, composed of American and Canadian soldiers, an all-volunteer unit. It marks the anniversary of 8 May 1945, when Nazi Germany forces withdrew from Norway and World War II came to an end. Organized July 1918 at Camp Devens, Massachusetts. A Silver color and metal enamel device NaNinches in height overall consisting of a shield blazoned: Azure, a cross Gules fimbriated Argent, in dexter chief two arrows saltirewise of the like, and in sinister base a fleur-de-lis of the last. Nisei Womens Army Corps (WAC) detachment at Fort Snelling, about 1945. Newly promoted Brigadier General Frederick was sent to command the 1st Allied Airborne Task Force for the invasion of Southern France. It is known in the UK as Victory in Europe Day, or VE Day. What Ranger Battalion or Battalion's is the scroll representing if any? US Army 474th infantry Regiment / 74th Regimental Combat Team Patch Inv# K1135 $69.85 Buy It Now , $39.03 Shipping , 14-Day Returns, eBay Money Back Guarantee Seller: worldwarpatches (13,759) 100% , Location: Clewiston, Florida, US , Ships to: WORLDWIDE, Item: 42 Personal Korea War 1st Army Unit 21st Gimlet Infantry Regiment Eau Claire WI. 478th Fighter Squadron 353. On that day in 1945, the people of Norway took to the streets to celebrate their long-awaited freedom. It was an iconic moment in Norwegian history. 99th Infantry Battalion inactivated on 2 November 1945 at Camp Miles Standish, Massachusetts. He was also instrumental in procuring nonstandard equipment for the force. The 474th Infantry Regiment was formed after the disbandment of the patch original WW2 du 474 rgiment d'infanterie US. On 26-January 1945 the 99th Infantry Battalion (Separate) also known as "The Viking Battalion", joined the 474th Infantry Regiment. The make-up of the remainder of the Regiment was American personnel from the joint Canadian-American 1st Special Service Force; signified by its badge of two crossed arrows. US MILITARIA FORUM - COLLECTORS PRESERVING HISTORY. The fleur-de-lis represents the Regiments European battle honors awarded for service during World War II. It could only have meant one thing. Frederick was promoted to Major General (MG) on 1 August 1944, parachuting into Southern France. Frederick reinjured an old wound on his right leg for his eighth Purple Heart. So much so, Jo Nesb references the incident as an important moment in his Harry Hole novel, The Redbreast. Seymour Mermelstein, from New Jersey, joined the First Special Service Force, composed of American and Canadian soldiers, an all-volunteer unit. The make-up of the remainder of the Regiment was American personnel from the joint Canadian-American 1st Special Service Force; signified by its badge of two crossed arrows. Relieved from the 12th Division and demobilized 31 January . The 74th Infantry Regiment was a regular infantry regiment of the United States Army. 1919 Anul Nou Honors au fost ntlniri de regele George al V la diferite ordine i distincii pentru a recompensa i lucrri bune evidenia de ctre ceteni ai Imperiului Britanic. Military Intelligence Service Language School students, 1945. QUESTION: What psychological effect do you think this had, or were you able to determine that it had on the German soldiers? In their off time soldiers at the fort enjoyed dances and socials, swimming pools and golfing, as well as a movie theater and post libraries run by the Red Cross. MG Fredericks command style was characterized by concern for his men, initiative, aggression, innovative tactics, and leading from the front. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for 1952 - 1957 US Army 5th Regimental Combat Team Patch Inv# K1123 at the best online prices at eBay! On 25 January 1945, the 99th Infantry Battalion (Sep) was selected to replace the 3rd Battalion of the 474th Infantry Regiment. The 74th Infantry Regiment was an Regular infantry regiment of the United States Army. World War II (1941-1945) When the United States entered World War II in December 1941, Fort Snelling became the induction point for more than 300,000 men and women who joined the armed forces. They were created and trained specifically to jump into Norway to destroy the Heavy Water producing Hydro-Norsk facility in Rjukan which the Germans had commandeered after invading and occupying Norway. Select from premium 474th Infantry Regiment (United States) of the highest quality. $39.99. Source: MNHS Collections. 99th Infantry Battalion inactivated on 2 November 1945 at Camp Miles Standish, Massachusetts. His leadership and intrepidity in combat merited promotion to Brigadier General (BG) on 18 January 1944. Relieved from the 12th Division and demobilized 31 January 1919 at Camp Devens. This occurred on December 5th 1944. Next question. https://www.nordicmuseum.org/. Inactivated, less the 99th Infantry Battalion, on 16 September 1956 at Fort Devens; concurrently the 99th Infantry Battalion was relieved as an organic element of the 74th Infantry. The unit was organized in 1942 and trained at Fort William Henry Harrison near Helena, Montana in the United States. So, the first night, I moved them out of the Santa Maria di Capua, where we were in barracks, by truck, to Mignano, and had the 2nd Regiment climb up to the tree line. Was the Ranger Diamond worn by all the Battalion's in Europe? Location: Modern Military Records LICON, Textual Archives Services Division (NWCTM),National Archives at College Park, 8601 Adelphi Road, College Park, MD 20740-6001 PHONE: 301-837-3510, FAX: 301-837-1752, EMAIL: inquire@nara.gov FOR MORE WWII INFORMATION, SEE: The Military Records page in Genealogy. The Regimental Combat Team (RCT) was a post WWII / Korean War era development. Sponsored. It also serves as Norway's Veterans Day. Constituted 11 November 1944 in the Regular Army as the 474th Infantry. At its height in 1942, the Reception Center was capable of processing approximately 800 recruits each day. Originally from the UK, David now lives in Trondheim and was the original founder of Life in Norway back in 2011. For access to these records, please contact the National Archives at College Park . Jim Baker Member Constituted 11 November 1944 in the Regular Army as the 474th Infantry. Attached below a Silver scroll inscribed AUDAX ET FORTIS (Bold and Brave) in Blue letters. the 474th Infantry Regiment (Separate) moved to RBGENSBURG (U15) to act as security forces for Headquarters, Third U.S. Army while the remainder of the regiment patrolled and policed its assigned areas. Winter Line in the Battle for Monte La Difensa, by scaling the cliffside of the mountain and overcoming the German artillery unit and spearheading the allied forces advance to Rome. Following the surrender of National Socialist Germany, German forces in Norway were sent back to Germany. On 10-27-21 the 107th Infantry reorganized as a NYNG unit. 474th Infantry Regiment (United States) or 74th Infantry Regiment (United States), Regular infantry regiment in the United States Army 474th Tactical Fighter Squadron, inactive United States Air Force unit 474th Tactical Fighter Wing, inactive United States Air Force unit See also [ edit] 474 (number) 474 on the Western Front of World War I. Mr. Mermelstein entered Buchenwald several days after liberation and took this picture. 22 October 1944: Inactivated, less 99th Infantry Battalion, on 26 October 1945 at Camp Shanks, New York. This unit earned a campaign streamer for Central Europe. And I kept nearly all of the Canadians, because the Canadians, many of them had been overseas at Dunkirk. The FSSF was selected to spearhead the recovery of the Aleutian Islands, starting with Kiska Island 15 August 1943. A Silver color and metal enamel device 118 inches (2.9cm) in height overall consisting of a shield blazoned: Azure, a cross Gules fimbriated Argent, in dexter chief two arrows saltirewise of the like, and in sinister base a fleur-de-lis of the last. This is the unit most of the FSSF troops got assigned to at the end of the war. Or, is it a tie between the 474th and 99th both having served in Norway? Post-WW2. The patch shows a Ranger scroll as part of there design. Linking the lower and upper posts with the Reception Center was an electric streetcar called the "Fort Snelling Dummy." The casualties suffered by a typical American infantry regiment serving in World War II were horrendous. Leading part of the assault into Rome from the Anzio beachhead was the U.S.-Canadian First Special Service Force (FSSF). Constituted 11 November 1944 in the Regular Army as the 474th Infantry. Reproduction WW 2 US Army Guide on 474th Infantry Regiment Company D May have a few chalk marks from tailor, will clean off. $19.99 + $5.00 shipping. Five months later, near the village of Menton, France, the FSSF paraded one final time on 5 December 1944, honoring the departure of the Canadians. The motto translates "Bold and Brave.". Hi new member here, nice to meet you all. Gerhard Strom was a member of the 99th. Monte la Difensa had held up the 5th United States Army for several weeks. In 1941, John married Gilda G. Gramkow, they had 10 children. Two years ago, King Harald took part in a ceremony to mark the occasion at Akershus fortress in Oslo. Pyke advocated using a commando force, trained in winter mountain warfare, to attack German-occupied Norway. COL Frederick personally reconnoitered the approach routes and key terrain objectives, minimizing causalities and preserving the element of surprise. 482nd Bomb Group 283 . 474th Inf 475th Inf 501st PIR 503rd PIR 509th PIR. The 74th Infantry Regiment was a regular infantry regiment of the United States Army. He was regarded as one of the most aggressive American leaders in WWII. And that was where the trouble started, because I noticed that the Germans were not observing the north side of the mountain, because it was such a steep cliff, they didnt expect anyone to come up there. Disbanded 4 August 1952. Ce rgiment est constitu en novembre 1944 par l'amalgamation d'lments de la First Special Service Force, des 1st , 3rd et 4th Ranger Battalions ainsi que du 99th Infantry Battalion (compos de volontaires d'origine norvgienne). Within hours Photographed By Erik Brun 3. This unit was designated as the 474th Infantry Regiment, later redesignated as the 74th Infantry Regiment. 474th Infantry Regiment, 1944-45 | San Luis Obispo CA Thank you for preserving the historic document presented to your neighbor, Gerhard Strom. I saved the citation and would like to send it to some group that would preserve it and its memory. It includes all units except for platoons and detachments that were a part of larger organizations and is based on the following War Department and Department of the Army General Orders: WD GO 70, 1945; WD GO 75, 1945; WD GO 116, 1946; DA GO 23, 1947; DA GO 72, 1948; DA GO 6 . MG FREDERICK: Oh, a couple hundred prisoners. Coming from Seventh U.S. Army, the 4th Infantry Division was assigned to Third U.S. Army. This unit was first designated as the 474th Infantry Regiment, later redesignated as the 74th Infantry Regiment. Constituted 9 July 1918 in the Regular Army as the 74th Infantry and assigned to the 12th Division. He received a total of 24 U.S. and 8 foreign awards, including the Distinguished Service Cross with Oak Leaf Cluster, the Silver Star, and Purple Heart with seven Oak Leaf Clusters. @mikegolicjr Dad/Mr. The Hydro-Norsk facility was destroyed by a Norwegian resistance team known as The Heroes of Telemark. Next question. The Allies feared that the German army in Norway would refuse to capitulate. Major General (MG) Robert T. Frederick organized, trained, and led the combined Canadian-American First Special Service Force (FSSF) during World War II. Based in Trondheim, we are Norway's English language publishing company. The colors of the patch reflected the branch colors of the infantry, artillery and engineers. My uncle Fred was presented with the same award. On 2-3 December 1943 the Force captured the 3,000 foot high Monte La Difensa and La Rementanea mountain tops defended by a Panzer Grenadier division to crack the German Winter Line. Reconstituted 18 July 1941 in the Regular Army. Contribute to chinapedia/wikipedia.en development by creating an account on GitHub. When World War II ended in 1945, more than 7,800 Minnesotans had lost their lives while serving in the armed forces.
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