During the 1838-39 removal, family members who died were Quatie Ross (Elizabeth Brown Henley), the first wife of Chief John Ross, and his youngest sister, Maria Mulkey. ", August 2. 64-66 By John Ross" "TO JOHN C. CALHOUN" "Sir City of Washington Feburary 11th 1824" They were the parents of two children, Anna and John. Marriage to Jennie Quatie Fields: (1835 Age: 18). A public meeting was held in Concert Hall, Philadelphia, in March, 1864, which drew together an immense crowd, and was addressed by Mr. Ross; ex-Governor Pollock; Colonel Downing, a full-blood Cherokee, a Baptist minister, and a brave officer; Captain McDaniel; Dr. Brainard; and others. Consequently a delegation, of which John Ross was a prominent member, was sent to Wash ington to wait on President Madison and adjust the difficulty. His petitions to President Andrew Jackson, under whom he had fought during the Creek War (181314), went unheeded, and in May 1830 the Indian Removal Act forced the tribes, under military duress, to exchange their traditional lands for unknown western prairie. The application was opposed by some, on the ground of an unwilling ness to introduce any of the customs or habits of the whites. McLean's advice precipitated a split within the Cherokee leadership as John Ridge and Elias Boudinot began to doubt Ross' leadership. When Ross and the Cherokee delegation failed in their efforts to protect Cherokee lands through dealings with the executive branch and Congress, Ross took the radical step of defending Cherokee rights through the U.S. courts. Revolutionary War Pension and Bounty Land Warrants, 1859 List of Munsee from Leavenworth County Kansas, 1876-1878 Pacific Coast Business Directory, St. Charles Countys Participation in the World War, Oglethorpe University Publications Online, Maryville High School Yearbooks, 1919-1977, Maryville College, Tennessee, Yearbooks, 1906-2009. It authorized the president to set aside lands west of the Mississippi to exchange for the lands of the Indian nations in the east. University of Oklahoma Press, 1985, Moulton, Gary E. John Ross, Cherokee Chief. Mr. Monroe was President, and John C. Calhoun Secretary of War. Wrong John Ross? McMinn offered $200,000 US for removal of the Cherokees beyond the Mississippi, which Ross refused. On December 29, 1835, the Ridge Party signed the removal treaty with the U.S., although this action was against the will of the majority of Cherokees. The l.ate Cherokee t'ulef. 1853 d. 1859. His grandfather lavished his partial affection upon him, and at his death left him two colored servants he had owned for several years. The new constitution, similar to that of the Republic, was adopted in the follow ing manner: The council proposed ten candidates, three of which were to be elected from each district to meet in convention. Classes were in English and students were mostly bi-cultural like John Ross. In the West Ross helped write a constitution (1839) for the United Cherokee Nation. Chief John ross family tree Parents Unavailable Unavailable Spouse (s) Middleton Unknown - Unknown Children Donie Middleton Ross 1877 - 1962 Wrong Chief John ross? Youll get hints when we find information about your relatives . You can contact the owner of the tree to get more information. John Ross was born October 3, 1790, at Turkeytown in the Cherokee Nation, the son of a Scots immigrant named Daniel Ross and Mary McDonald, a Cherokee. Others urged the necessity of having interpreters and persons among them acquainted with the improvements of their civilized neighbors. Half brother of Annie Brian Dobson; John Ross, Jr. and Susan Coody. I am sorry that I do not have definite dates for the above names, but hopefully this will help someone. His boy escaped by hiding in the chimney, while the house was pillaged, and the terror-smitten wife told she would find her husband in the yard, pierced with bullets. Chief John ross married middleton and had 1 child. Chief Ross married twice (his first wife died on the "trail of tears" between Tennessee and Oklahoma), and served as chief of all the united Cherokees between . All that remains are portions of the foundation and hints of broken pottery. John Ross was born October 3, 1790, at Turkeytown in the Cherokee Nation, the son of a Scots immigrant named Daniel Ross and Mary McDonald, a Cherokee. Mrs. Ross died, as stated in another place, on the journey of emigration to the west, in 1839. On May 29, 1834, Ross received word from John H. Eaton, that a new delegation, including Major Ridge, John Ridge, Elias Boudinot, and Ross' younger brother Andrew, collectively called the Ridge Party, had arrived in Washington with the goal of signing a treaty of removal. In 1827, Chiefs Hicks and Pathkiller died. Accepting defeat, Ross convinced General Scott to allow him to supervise much of the removal process. The Cherokee Council passed a series of laws creating a bicameral national government. The court carefully maintained that the Cherokee were ultimately dependent on the federal government and were not a true nation state, nor fully sovereign. nsmore Ross, Susan Coody (born Henley), John Jr. Ross, George Washington Ross, Annie Bryan Dobson (born Ross), Johnathan Ross, Mary Ross, , Susan H Daniel (born Ross), Rufus O Ross, Lousia Vann (born Ross), Robert Bruce Ross, Emma Elizabeth Daniel (born Ross), William Wallac s, Susan H H Ross, Rufus O Ross, Robert Bruce Ross, Emma Elizabeth Ross, Lousia Ross, William Wallace Ross, Elizabeth Ross, Annie Brown Ross, Apr 21 1891 - Cherokee Nation, West Indian, Penobscoy, Maine, United States, John Angus Sr Cooweescoowee Ross, Quatie Elizabeth Ross Brown. He wrote to John Ross, offering $18,000 from the United States Com missioners for a specified amount of land, using as an argument the affair with the Creeks. The remaining four families (Eliza Ross, Chief John Ross, Susannah Nave, and Lewis Ross) came with the last detachment led by John Drew. With John Spears a half-blood, Peter a Mexican Spaniard, and Kalsatchee an old Cherokee, he started on his perilous expedition, leaving his fathers landing on Christmas. Scarcely had this loyalty been declared, before Solomon marched with recruits and all 2,200 men again out of the territory, without any apparent reason, leaving the Cherokees and the country he was to defend in a more exposed condition than before. In October 1822, Calhoun requested that the Cherokee relinquish their land claimed by Georgia, in fulfillment of the United States' obligation under the Compact of 1802. His family moved to the base of Lookout Mountain, an area that became Rossville, Georgia. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). His moral and religious character is unstained, his personal appearance venerable and attractive, and his name will be imperishable in the annals of our country. Ross led the resistance to Cherokee Removal, and when it became inevitable negotiated with the United States to allow the Cherokee to Remove themselves. These offers, coupled with the lengthy cross-continental trip, indicated that Ross' strategy was to prolong negotiations on removal indefinitely. Donald Ross 1740 Unknown. Start a free family tree online and well do the searching for you. He was speaker of the Creek Council. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Husband of Jennie Quatie Ross + Rosannah Alexander. He was elected Clerk of Council on Nov 1875. My email is [emailprotected] if you would like to communicate. 220. this also includes names of descendants buried here, their spouses, etc. Thank you for visiting john ross family tree page. Parents. Son of John Guwisguwi Ross, Chief of the Cherokee Nation and Quatie Elizabeth Ross WIKITREE PROTECTS MOST SENSITIVE INFORMATION BUT ONLY TO THE EXTENT STATED IN THE TERMS OF SERVICE AND PRIVACY POLICY. According to the series of rulings, Georgia could not extend its laws because that was a power in essence reserved to the federal government. September 2d, 1844, Mr. Ross married Mary B. Stapler, of Philadelphia, a lady of the first respectability in her position, and possessed of all the qualities of a true Christian womanhood.1 A son and daughter of much promise cheer their home amid the severe trials of the civil war. You can contact the owner of the tree to get more information. They were the parents of at least 11 sons and 1 daughter. Omissions? He also migrated to different portions of the wild lands, during the next twenty years or more, and became the father of nine children. 1, pg. He married Elizabeth "Quatie" Brown, also Cherokee in 1813. He was successively elected Clerk of Tahlequah Dist. It is also true, that when kindly treated as a ward, instead of an outlaw fit only for common plunder, life and property have been safe in his keep ing. For, whatever the natural character of the Indian, his prompt and terrible revenge, it is an undeniable fact, as stated by Bishop Whipple in his late plea for the Sioux, referring to the massacres of 1862, that not an instance of uprising and slaughter has occurred without the provocation of broken treaties, fraudulent traffic, or wanton destruction of property. The ascendancy of Ross represented an acknowledgment by the Cherokee that an educated, English-speaking leadership was of national importance. [6]. No sooner was he at play with boys of his clan, than the loud shout of ridicule was aimed at the white boy. The next morning, while his grandmother was dressing him, he wept bitterly. The work of plunder and ruin soon laid it in ruins, and the country desolate. Mr. Crawford, Secretary of War, decided the question in favor of the Cherokees. on 2 Aug 1869 and 7 Aug 1871. Of the four sons, three are in the army and one a prisoner, besides three grandsons and several nephews of the Chief in the Federal ranks. His wife Quatie died on the Trail of Tears in February, 1839. The court later expanded on this position in Worcester v. Georgia, ruling that Georgia could not extend its laws into Cherokee lands. They were the parents of five children, James, Allen, Jane, Silas, and George. CONTENT MAY BE COPYRIGHTED BY WIKITREE COMMUNITY MEMBERS. As a child, Ross was allowed to participate in Cherokee events such as the Green Corn Festival. In May 1827, Ross was elected to the twenty-four member constitutional committee, which drafted a constitution calling for a principal chief, a council of the principal chief, and a National Committee, which together would form the General Council of the Cherokee Nation. 2008 - 2023 INTERESTING.COM, INC. Those Cherokees who did not emigrate to the Indian Territory by 1838 were forced to do so by General Winfield Scott. In Browns Valley, Ross might have been seen at dead of night, Deputy Agent Williams keeping sentry at the tent-door, writing by torchlight his dispatches to General Jackson. 4 John Ross Littler b: 1740 d: 3 JAN 1819. The General sent Captain Call with a company of regulars to the Georgia frontier; the latter passing round Lookout Mountain, a solitary range eighty or ninety miles long, while Ross went directly over it. Discover the meaning and history behind your last name and get a sense of identity and discover who you are and where you come from. In the early 19th century he became the leader of the Cherokee resistance to the white mans acquisition of their valuable land, some 43,000 square miles (111,000 square km) on which they had lived for centuries. Spouse(s) He remained Chief of the Union-supporting Cherokee while the Confederate-supporting Cherokee elected Stand Watie as their chief. August 4th, 1861, he reached his brother Lewis place, and found his furniture destroyed and the house injured. Chief John ross (1790 - 1866) Photos: 2 Records: 85 Born in Alabama on October 3 1790. The Indians came together, and refused to recognize the treaty; but finally the old Chief Pathkiller signed it. Thank you for visiting chief john ross family tree page. . ly Ross, Allen Quatly Ross, Jane Ross, Silas Dinsmore Dean Ross, John Ross, George Washington Ross, Unknown, Jane Ross, R Cheif Little John Ross, Quatie]elizabeth Ross (born Brown). on 6 Aug 1877, 4 Aug 1879, 1 Aug 1881, 6 Aug 1883, 3 Aug 1885, 1 Aug 1887 and 5 Aug 1889. On horseback and without a companion, he commenced his long and solitary journey. discoveries. In January 1824, Ross traveled to Washington to defend the Cherokees' possession of their land. Inquiring the cause, she learned it was the fear of a repetition of the previous days experience. 5 Joshua Littler Sr. b: 10 DEC 1791 d: BEF SEP 1862. The State had also two representatives in the delegation, to assert old claims and attain the object. McKenny, Thomas & Hall, James & Todd, Hatherly & Todd, Joseph. n his final annual message on October 1865, Ross assessed the Cherokee experience during the Civil War and his performance as chief. To have this privilege, however, he must obtain permission of the General Council of the nation. At midnight they resumed the flight of terror, crossing Grand River, where they would have been cut off, had the enemy known their condition. Husband of Quatie Elizabeth Ross and Mary Brian Ross The lairds of Balnagown adopted the surname Ross after the earldom of Ross (to which they considered themselves rightful heirs) had passed into other hands through the female line. From 1819 to 1826 Ross served as president of the Cherokee National Council. His sacrifice, so far as the commercial estimate is concerned, in slaves which had come to him from those left him by a grandfather, of whom he was a great favorite, was $50,000. Lewis Cass, Secretary of War, believing that this was yet another ploy to delay action on removal for an additional year, threatened to sign the treaty with John Ridge. The result was the appointment of a delegation to Washington, of which Hicks and Ross were members, always the last resort. the other day on the charge of "shoving" counterfeit money. He was chosen chief of the new government, an office he held for the remainder of his life. He wrote in reply, that he had no troops to spare; and said that the Cherokee Light-Horse companies should do the work. Corrections? In February 1833, Ridge wrote Ross advocating that the delegation dispatched to Washington that month should begin removal negotiations with Jackson. Alice P., Source: https://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=24141055, https://old.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=18295109, Turkeytown, Etowah, Alabama, United States, Ross' Landing, Old Cherokee Nation, Tennessee, United States, New Castle, New Castle, Delaware, United States, The Nation's Capital: Washington, D.C. (District of Columbia), Alabama with Counties, Cities, and Towns Project, Cherokee () Principal Chiefs and Uka: Eastern, Western and Keetoowah, Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers, 1836-1922. He wrote, "[T]here was less Indian oratory, and more of the common style of white discourse, than in the same chief's speech on their first introduction." Chief John Ross Family Tree With Complete Detail, Nancy Hanks Lincoln Family Tree You Should Check It, Personalized Family Tree With Photos You Should Check It. There is an obstruction in the Tennessee River below Lookout Mountain, compelling the boats to land above, at a point known as Browns Ferry. The Indian town was called Siteco. However, Ridge and Ross did not have irreconcilable worldviews; neither believed that the Cherokee could fend off Georgian usurpation of Cherokee land. (buried at this cem. By none in the land was the Presidents proclamation of freedom more fully and promptly indorsed than by Mr. Ross and the Cherokees; indeed, they took the lead in emancipation. ), Emily "Emma" who married Osceola Powell Daniel (both buried at this cem. Chief John Ross 1/8 Cherokee Birth 3 Oct 1790 - Turkeytown, Etowah, Alabama, USA Death 1 Aug 1866 - Washington City, District of Columbia, USA Mother Mary Molly Mcdonald Father Daniel Ross Quick access Family tree New search Chief John Ross 1/8 Cherokee family tree Family tree Explore more family trees Parents Daniel Ross 1760 - 1830 Pg 10 & Pg 20 specifically about John Ross, his wives, life, children, his burial, etc, John Ross, First Chief of the Cherokee Nation, Read a transcription of John Ross's letter, https://www.nps.gov/hobe/learn/historyculture/upload/cherokee.pdf, https://archive.org/details/historyofcheroke00lcstar/page/n5, The New England Historical & Genealogical Register, Daughters of the American Revolution Magazine, The Papers of Chief John Ross, vol 1, 1807-1839, Norman OK Gary E. Moulton, ed. They largely supported his earlier opinion that the "Indian Question" was one that was best handled by the federal government, and not local authorities. Pressured by the presence of the Ridge Party, Ross agreed on February 25, 1835, to exchange all Cherokee lands east of the Mississippi for land west of the Mississippi and 20 million dollars. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. About this time New Echota was selected for the seat of government, a town on the Oosteanalee, two miles from the spot where he was elected President of the National Committee. He married Elizabeth "Quatie" Brown, also Cherokee in 1813. This database contains family trees submitted to Ancestry by users who have indicated that their tree can be viewed by all Ancestry subscribers.These trees can change over time as users edit, remove, or otherwise modify the data in their trees. Upon reaching the place of encampment, they found only the relics of a deadly fight, in which General Coffee, under Jackson, had routed the. ROSS, JOHN (1790-1866). At the expiration of the term, Mr. Ross was elected Principal Chief of the nation, and George Lourey Second Chief, each to hold the office four years. After arrival in Indian Territory, Ross was a signer of the 1839 Act of Union which re-joined the eastern and western Cherokee, and was elected Principal Chief of the unified tribe. The proposition was accepted. John Ross 1798 1834. Described as the Moses of his people, Ross led the Nation through tumultuous years of development, relocation to Oklahoma, and the American Civil War. He held this position through 1827. The voyage was commenced, but hearing at Fort Massas, ten miles below the mouth of the Tennessee, that the earthquake shocks which had been felt had sunk the land at New Madrid, the party were alarmed and returned, leaving the goods there. ISBN 978-0-8203-2367-1. Such pressure from the US government would continue and intensify. Connect to the World Family Tree to find out, Alice P., Source: https://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=24141055, Chief John Sr Angus Ross, Quatie Elizabeth Ross (born Brown). Born in Cherokee, Alabama, United States on 30 Mar 1830 to Chief John Ross 1/8 Cherokee and Elizabeth "Quatie" (Brown) Henley Ross. Ross later married again, to Mary Brian Stapler. A consultation was held, in which Bloody Fellow, the Cherokee Chief, advised the massacre of the whole party and the confiscation of the goods. In 1828, he was the first and only elected Chief of Cherokee Nation, serving 38 years until his death. At the top it says: One of Most Powerful and Interesting Families of the Cherokee Nation Was That of the Lowreys, Residing on Battle Creek, in Marion County Maj. George Lowrey, Born in 1770, Was Patron of Sequoyah and Aide to Chief John Ross for Years. by Penelope Johnson Allen State Chairman of Genealogical Records, Tennessee . Mr. Ross kept the secret till the council were assembled, then sent for McIntosh, who had pre pared an address for it; and when he appeared, exposed the plot. George Washington Ross use family tree Family tree Explore more family trees. The narrative of the entire expedition, the sixty-six days on the rivers; the pursuit by settlers along the banks, who supposed the party to be Indians on some wild adventure; the wrecking of the boat; the land travel of two hundred miles in eight days, often up to the knees in water, with only meat for food; and the arrival home the next April, bringing tidings that the Creeks were having their war-dance on the eve of an outbreak; these details alone would make a volume of romantic interest. The National Council was created to consolidate Cherokee political authority after General Jackson made two treaties with small cliques of Cherokees representing minority factions. Elizabeth "Quatie" (Brown) Henley Ross 1791 - 1839. Born in Tennessee to a Scottish father and Cherokee mother, William Potter Ross (1820-1891) was the nephew of Chief John Ross, a prominent Cherokee leader who headed several delegations to Washington, D.C. and led negotiations with the federal government on behalf of the Cherokee National Party. Elected auditor by the Federal Cherokee Council on 18 Oct 1863 and elected Senator from Tahlequah Dist. Colonel Meigs ordered the horsemen to simply warn the settlers to leave. The council met in the public square. Gathered from those who lived during the same time period , were born in the same place, or who have a family name in common. Geni requires JavaScript! We recommend testing as many YDNA markers as you can, 111 markers are best. John boarded with a merchant named Clark, and also acted as clerk in his store. John Ross (October 3, 1790 - August 1, 1866), also known as Guwisguwi (a mythological or rare migratory bird), was Principal Chief of the Cherokee Native American Nation from 1828-1866. The Government also assumed the responsibility of removing all the squatters McMinn had introduced by his undignified and unjust management. The year 1827 marked not only the elevation of Ross to principal chief pro tem, but also the climax of political reform of the Cherokee government. Son of Daniel Ross and Mary Mollie Ross His first wife, Elizabeth, was a Cherokee woman, who bore him one daughter and four sons. John Ross was consulted by Governor Ruter, of Arkansas, but evaded the question of Cherokee action in the conflict; and when Colonel Solomon marched into the Indian country, the Cherokees, who before the battle of Bird Creek formed a secret loyal league, held a meeting at night, took Rebel ammunition stored near, and fought the enemy the next day; relieved from the terror of Rebel rule, they hailed the Federal army with joy, and flocked to the standard of the Union. Mr. Ross was one of them; and the instrument, accepted then, with his warmest interest urging it, was the following year approved by the council. Local Genealogy enthusiast Michael Lilborn Williams claims to have uncovered a possible genetic link to famed Cherokee Chief John Ross that could link him to potentially thousands of Roane. In his decision, Chief Justice John Marshall never acknowledged that the Cherokee were a sovereign nation. John Ross Family Tree You Should Check It, Family Tree Domestic Violence With Complete Detail, George Clinton Family Tree You Should Check It. He is best remembered as the leader of the Cherokees during the time of great factional debates in the 1830s over the issue of relocating to Indian Territory (Oklahoma). It was a singular coincidence, that just eighteen years from the day of his marriage he returned in his flight from impending death to the Washington House, in which the ceremony was performed. A Creek prisoner had escaped, and informing his people of the Cherokee encampment, they could be restrained no longer, but dashed forward to meet the enemy. Governor McMinn made another appointment for a meeting of the chiefs, and other men of influence, at the Cherokee Agency on Highnassee River. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each persons profile. John Ross was a member of the Cherokee Bird Clan. University of Georgia Press, 2004. Enter a grandparent's name. The children of John Golden Ross and Elizabeth Ross were: 1) William Potter Ross m. Mary Jane Ross 2) Daniel Hicks Ross m. Catherine Gunther 3) Eliza Jane Ross 4) John Anderson Ross m. Eliza Wilkerson 5) Elnora Ross m. Nellie Potts 6) Lewis Anderson Ross. In regard to the Cherokees, they partially succeeded, making an alliance principally with weal thy half-breeds. Their daughter, Marie Mollie McDonald (b.1770), married Daniel Ross (b.1760), a Scottish immigrant, and they were the parents of Chief John Ross (1790-1866) of the Cherokee Indian tribe. https://npgallery.nps.gov/pdfhost/docs/NRHP/Text/02000170.pdf, National Park Service, Register of Historic Places- Ross Cemetery. If you would like to view one of these trees in its entirety, you can contact the owner of the tree to request permission to see the tree. The children of John Golden Ross and Elizabeth Ross were: 1) William Potter Ross m. Mary Jane Ross 2) Daniel Hicks Ross m. Catherine Gunther 3) Eliza Jane Ross 4) John Anderson Ross m. Eliza Wilkerson 5) Elnora Ross m. Nellie Potts 6) Lewis Anderson Ross. In the process he was imprisoned for a time and his home confiscated. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/John-Ross-chief-of-Cherokee-Nation, PBS LearningMedia - John Ross, A Georgia Biography | Georgia Stories, Oklahoma Historical Society - Biography of John Ross, John Ross - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), John Ross - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). In 1786 Anna and John's daughter Mollie McDonald in 1786 married Daniel Ross, a Scotsman who began to live among the Cherokee as a trader during the American Revolution. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. He died in the Tahlequah Dist., CN, Indian Territory (became Oklahoma in 1907). The council reported him a traitor, and his white-bench, or seat of honor, was overthrown. John is 16 degrees from Jennifer Aniston, 18 degrees from Drew Barrymore, 19 degrees from Candice Bergen, 23 degrees from Alexandre Dumas, 15 degrees from Carrie Fisher, 29 degrees from Whitney Houston, 18 degrees from Hayley Mills, 16 degrees from Liza Minnelli, 16 degrees from Lisa Presley, 19 degrees from Kiefer Sutherland, 17 degrees from Bill Veeck and 21 degrees from Brian Nash on our single family tree. In 1823, Congress appropriated money to send commissioners to make a new treaty with the Cherokees, and secure lands for Georgia. In November 1818, on the eve of the General Council meeting with Cherokee agent Joseph McMinn, Ross was elevated to the presidency of the National Committee. Mr. Ross and his company, after weeks of perilous travel and exposure, suffering from constant fear and the elements, reached Fort Leavenworth; but, as he feelingly remarked, the graves of the Cherokees were scattered over the soil of Missouri, Arkansas, and Kansas.. Johnmarried Elizabeth Quatie Ross (born Brown)on month day1815, at age 24 at marriage place, Georgia. The Council selected Ross because they perceived him to have the diplomatic skill necessary to rebuff US requests to cede Cherokee lands. The Cherokee could "have the proud satisfaction of knowing that we honestly strove to preserve the peace within our borders, but when this could not be done,borne a gallant part in the defenseof the cause which has been crowned with such signal success.". He came, and urged them not to harm the strangers; saying, among other arguments, that Ross was, like himself, a Scotchman, and he should regard an insult to him as a personal injury.