The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) introduced the Patient Driven Payment Model (PDPM) in the FY 2019 Proposed and Final Rule process in 2018. For example, Mr. Steve is a long term care resident due to Parkinson's Disease. CMS 100-2 Chapter 8 Series Part I: Access to Medicare Part A Benefits In a SNF. The administration of IV fluids may qualify for the Parenteral/IV Feeding - High or Parenteral/IV Feeding - low NTA points. CMS identified a list of 50 conditions and extensive services that were associated with increases in NTA costs. As a result, client facilities realize improved wound healing results, improved survey scores and NTA reimbursement under PDPM. 0000006001 00000 n Luckily, code diving is a lot of fun, right? It is important that the completion of an IPA does not reset the VPD. Highlights: The long-term care facilities have emerged not only as a permanent home for the elderly during their retirement or post-retirement years but as respite and recuperative facilities even for the younger patients. (This isnt going to work well on mobile devices, FYI.). Incorporate NTA identification into the daily clinical meeting as it is ever important to identify when a change in condition or services takes place. Adjustments to the PDPM rates include: 2.3% reduction in FY 2023. additional 2.3% decrease in FY 2024. Copyright LW Consulting, Inc 2022. Center for Medicare and Medicaid Services. It is highly advisable for MDS nurses to review each assessment to ensure that all skilled services are captured during the assessment period to maximize reimbursement rate for the facility based on the patients diagnosis and acuity. code. Previous articles in this series outlined the physical and occupational therapy component and the speech language pathology component. This isnt exactly a new problem, but it didnt drive reimbursement before. Classroom Walkthrough Checklist Resource Center K 12 Resources Frontline Education April 18th, 2019 - Broken Arrow Public Schools a large urban suburban district with deep roots in the community serves more than 19 000 students Recognized as one of the top HU]o0}G?G< m*-$R5k'EC(K@!BE`;s 2I2,[fy@770&05 Bal[|# f1 `j[>,Uf[OrGUXore:qVKP2T(r`~F& +g80qjM8#)A{)@c}A,F^Ec{HN"!l!]_J3? These groups and indices, combined with other components of the payment system, provide a total reimbursement process that Other ancillary services include room and board, activity planning, housekeeping, laundry, and maintenance of fixtures/equipment. But, since its new, were going to have to work on understanding how its supposed to work, and how we can most easily and efficiently complete the assessment with accurate information. Below is the full listing of conditions and services used for NTA classification and the associated number of points for that comorbidity. With such a close relationship to payment, it is critical the staff member(s) responsible for ICD-10 coding are knowledgeable in this area. HVmo0)>bbJS:i>h4B6u~>!bB8lr lk4-M~V CIExej[_@{wpuCm/8yU\mqpC1!Ll%5##P:a,Orh[a%zDUd V#~RLXP9BZ,/Y798(|&a"#.G. 0000007482 00000 n Diligent review of the medical history and clinical record is essential. 0000004207 00000 n 0000000016 00000 n 463 0 obj <>stream After a qualifying hospital stay, he has returned to the SNF for aftercare of the hip fracture. Note that for the first 3 days of the stay you get 3 times the rate shown on the map. Skilled nursing services are covered under the Federal Governments Medicare program for a limited time or on a short-time basis and must meet the following requirements: The role of the Minimum Data Set (MDS) nurses has evolved all these years from being a clinician to a financial analytical nurse because the MDS assessments have become the basis for facility reimbursement by the Medicare program. Specialties What Is a SANE Nurse? If you have an idea lets discuss! Items on this list could change at any time with new legislative and Now let's discuss the I0020B Primary Diagnosis and the Claim's Principal Diagnosis. 1694 0 obj <>stream The PDPM program has six payment components. Try it out!). of the MDS form is derived by assessing the patients usual self-performance in the ADL task areas during the first three days of facility stay. Points (1-8) are assigned to specific conditions. 0 0000002280 00000 n This problem isnt new either but now it will drive reimbursement. They cant all be equally likely, right? It's easy to get to those 50, but the tricky part is understanding which ICD-10 codes match to the comorbidities. ;iHIBK = >N]Y}dZ}HvtZ04D8YV4r4Od^/NJ x/i"9WirMdy2d*{E^lEu}Jg t@C`[aNOGgg0?bd'r EVm@Av;*%f?Wp :1&[+cZhqhU;IKBU What do I need to know? These maps look significantly different from a lot of the others weve seen. The PDPM Rate is derived from the sum of all the PDPM component rates: PT base rate x PT case mix index (CMI) x VPD adjustment factor, OT base rate x OT CMI x VPD adjustment factor, NTA base rate x NTA CMI x VPD adjustment factor, Nursing base rate x Nursing CMI x 18% Nursing adjustment factor (only for AIDS patients). A long-term care facility provides custodial care requiring supervised, minimal or total dependence in the performance of the activities of daily living (ADLs) such has bed mobility, transfers in and out of bed, walking in the room, walking in the corridor, locomotion on unit peripheral to the patients room, locomotion off unit which involves areas farther from the patients room such as dining areas, rehabilitation rooms, activity rooms and other administrative offices, toileting, eating, personal hygiene and bathing. In 2019, CMS has further revised and finalized the version of PDPM that will go into effect October 1, 2019. This is to offset the high cost of medications and supplies that would be required to support the patient characteristics with these NTA conditions upon admission. We earn 1 NTA point for second or third degree burn coded in M1040F. In it, youll find the 1,612 codes that map to the different comorbidities. such has bed mobility, transfers in and out of bed, walking in the room, walking in the corridor, locomotion on unit peripheral to the patients room, locomotion off unit which involves areas farther from the patients room such as dining areas, rehabilitation rooms, activity rooms and other administrative offices, toileting, eating, personal hygiene and bathing. 0000002038 00000 n 0000001690 00000 n It is for this type of services they offer which also categorize them as skilled nursing and rehabilitation facilities becoming a, A long-term care facility provides custodial care requiring supervised, minimal or total dependence in the performance of the activities of daily living (. ) These skilled services are for a medical condition that is a hospital-related medical condition treated during the three-day qualifying inpatient hospital stay (not including the day of discharge from the hospital). The southwest of the US, Michigan, Ohio and West Virginia would have the highest NTA rates. Consider adding the list of NTAs to current pre-admission screening forms or otherwise creating a way to identify and communicate potential conditions and services that may continue during the SNF stay. 5!!!!!May!be!used!by!permission!only!Proactive!Medical!Review,!LLC!!!!!www.proactivemedicalreview.com!!!! These conditions, along with the number of points associated with the condition and how it is reported, can be found by downloading the CMS document titled Fact Sheet: NTA Comorbidity Score. Variable Per Diem Adjustment Factors and ScheduleNTA. If your therapist are doing Group therapy, remind them that there must be supportive documentation regarding the benefit to the resident when participating in a larger group. Non-Therapy Ancillary (NTA) classification in PDPM is determined by the presence of certain conditions or the use of certain extensive services that were found to be correlated with increases in NTA costs for SNF patients. Conduct interview assessments for the Brief Interview for Mental Status (BIMS), and Mood ON ASSESSMENT REFERENCE DATE (ARD) OR A DAY PRIOR TO ARD. The higher the total point value, the greater the payment (CMI). Once you have identified the condition/extensive service on the MDS or claim, the points associated with each comorbidity are added up for a total NTA score which is associated with 1 of the 6 case-mix groups shown below. by NCC News and Content Team | Mar 1, 2023 | Hospitals, Specialties. Anyone involved with ICD-10 coding should have ready access to the coding guidelines. requires an analytical mind and financial knowledge to determine the highest allowable reimbursement for the facility. Request for labs, imaging studies and surgical reports whichever is applicable. 0000005276 00000 n But if discharged on 10/01/19, it must be included on the claim. The RUG-IV consists of two case-mix adjusted components: Therapy which is based on volume of services provided and nursing. The provider will report on the Minimum Data Set (MDS) each of the comorbidities that a person has. The non-therapy ancillary (NTA) classification of PDPM reinforces why ICD-10 coding plays a key role under PDPM. Any delay in getting this information is going to be problematic. It especially packs a heavy punch when considering that the NTA per diem rate is tripled for the first three days of the stay. As we continue to become more knowledgeable in coding accuracy to drive care and maximize reimbursement, here are 15 quick tips to keep in mind: Those were just a few quick tips that are derived from recent Q&A's with clients. No software installation. endstream endobj 452 0 obj <>stream Ive done that for urban and rural for every state. At the direction of the attending physician, a patient needs skilled care from and/or under the supervision of a skilled nursing or therapy staff daily. It will be imperative that the coding is accurate on the MDS for the NTA conditions. Learn why in this video from Aegis Therapies. PDPM or Patient-Driven Payment Model is the new system, replacing the RUG-IV, for calculating reimbursement by Medicare in the skilled nursing setting. Prior to October 1, 2019, all SNFs which participate under the Medicare program are paid under the Skilled Nursing Facility (SNF) Prospective Payment System (PPS) based primarily on the type and intensity of therapy services provided to the patients regardless of their acuity, unique characteristics, specific needs, or goals. Contact us now and sign up to receive our newsletters here. These clinical categories are PT, OT, and SLP. This article was originally published in February 2019, and has been updated in October 2019 with several more tips. (At this point, I can feel the cold stares from our MDS Experts. table, th, td { Whats in it for me? Section I of MDS 3.0 is reserved for Active Diagnoses and Item I8000 is you to enter up to 10 additional active diagnoses with corresponding ICD-10 codes. INTRODUCTION. Other diagnoses will affect the Non-therapy Ancillary (NTA) component. NTA Componenet NTA Component NTA Comorbidity Score NTA Case Mix Group CMI 12+ NA 3.25 9-11 NB 2.53 6-8 NC 1.85 3-5 ND 1.34 1-2 NE 0.96 0 NF 0.72 Presumption of Coverage Comorbidities Included in NTA Comorbidity Score and Assigned Points Condition/Extensive Service MDS Item Points HIV/AIDS SNF Claim ICD-10 B20 8 Parenteral IV Feeding: Level High Section I8000 alone has 27 of these conditions, while sections K, M, N, and O also have items that can contribute to the NTA score. or privately paid by the patient if he/she does not qualify under the Medi-Cal program. We earn 1 NTA point when Other Skin Problems (foot ulcers/lesions) is coded in MDS item M1040A (infection of the foot such as cellulitis or purulent drainage), M1040B (diabetic foot ulcer), or M1040C (other open lesion of foot). As far as treating for late effects, such as weakness after an episode of pneumonia, you should obtain documentation from the physician or physician extender linking the late effects of the unsteady gait and weakness directly to the episode of pneumonia and that the pneumonia has a direct relationship to the current functional status and treatment. The higher the score, the higher the NTA rate. ~,/-I\!/JfB. What if we could limit those codes down to just those ICD-10 codes that are likely to occur. But, since it's new, we're going to have to work on understanding how it's supposed to work, and how we can most easily and efficiently complete the assessment with accurate information. Under PDPM, Section GG drives PT and OT, and nursing which affects reimbursement. For the NTA component, the CMI is multiplied against the applicable per diem adjustment factor and is then applied to determine the case-mix adjusted payment associated with each of these payment components for each utilization day under PDPM. We earn 2 NTA points if Diabetes is coded in MDS item I2900. Non-Therapy Ancillary (NTA) classification in PDPM is determined by the presence of certain conditions or the use of certain extensive services that were found to be correlated with increases in NTA costs for SNF patients. Of importance to note is the condition of HIV/AIDS under the NTA component. In summary, the NTA component is an important component to capture and reimburse the facility for costly medications and supplies that are needed to support patient characteristics. PDPM consists of five case-mix adjusted components: Physical therapy (PT) Occupational therapy (OT) Speech-language pathology (SLP) Nursing Non-therapy ancillary (NTA) PDPM also includes a variable per diem (VPD) adjustment that adjusts the per diem rate to reflect varying costs throughout a patient's stay. For situations like this, the MDS nurse will choose to complete an Interim Payment Assessment (IPA) to capture such changes and eventually increase the daily reimbursement rate. The list includes diagnosis codes, which will be recorded in the I8000 section of the MDS. The resulting sum is the NTA comorbidity score, which is used to classify each resident into an NTA case-mix group. Hopefully I dont lose my blogging privileges, but I looked at a years worth of Part A admissions to every SNF in the country and found, gasp, not all codes occur that often. Determinant for payment is based on the number of therapy minutes provided regardless of residents acuity, diagnosis and other skilled nursing services provided. 0000000836 00000 n The individual NTA conditions have points ranging from 1 to 8. Resolved conditions should not be listed since therapy would not be treated for a resolved condition. (difference of NE-NF and NA-NB). With this component being paid at a 3x rate for 1st 3 days of stay, its important to quickly and accurately identify and code patient conditions. In this post Im going to take a deeper look at it and calculate the average NTA payment by state and facility. With this component being paid at a 3x rate for 1st 3 days of . With supportive documentation, it can be coded in I5600. All about coding rehabilitation for joint replacements: Its important to know the reason for the joint replacement since coding a joint replacement due to a fracture is different than when a joint replacement is due to an elective surgery. With the transition from Resource Utilization Group Version IV (RUG-IV) to the Patient-Driven Payment Model (PDPM) on October 1, 2019, the MDS nurse requires an analytical mind and financial knowledge to determine the highest allowable reimbursement for the facility. you could miss something. Find toolkits, webinars, on-demand trainings, templates, and much more to meet the needs of your facility. Comorbidities associated with higher increases in NTA costs are grouped into higher point tiers, while those that are associated with lower increases in NTA costs are grouped into lower point tiers. Not having the correct codes can have a domino effect and result in missed reimbursement, or claim inaccuracies. PDPM payments will be based on six groupsone non-case mix group (CMG) and five specific CMGs: PT, OT, SLP, NTA and nursing. hb```b``ia`e`ff@ a(meU=r%::@`uH@V01:000x1p`5`gy4AuG/Dg* ZF:&'[-@ >` t!R Next you multiply the case-mix index by the rate, either rural ($74.56) or urban ($78.05). Educate yourself on the. It is critical that all coded conditions are accurate AND supported by nursing and physician documentation. This can be revised if there is a change in a patients condition which requires additional skilled services such as IV medications which were not administered initially. SLP: NSG: NTA: This audit format form contains the MDS 3.0 items that drive payment for the Part A Medicare PDPM SNF-PPS payment. The AHCA Patient Driven Payment Model (PDPM) Resource Center provides AHCA provider members with a suite of original content, tools, and training options and resources to assist providers in how to be successful in implementing the new Medicare Part A PDPM SNF PPS, effective October 2019. %PDF-1.4 % The general method for calculation of any NTA category is as follows: hl Which codes are the most important? The NTA component score is based on the presence of certain comorbidities and/or the use of extensive services.
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