forest service handbook uniform policy forest service handbook uniform policy

regulatory information on FederalRegister.gov with the objective of 4. . endobj documents in the last year, 940 endstream The uniform is a symbol of the Forest Service and should be worn with dignity and pride. The President of the United States communicates information on holidays, commemorations, special observances, trade, and policy through Proclamations. %PDF-1.6 % 2017 Santa Catalina Volunteer Patrolcreated withWix.com, Copyright 2017, Santa Catalina Volunteer Patrol. 14 0 obj Posted 6:40:09 PM. Forest service appearance standards outside of uniform wear are none existent or are buried so deep in the directives no one can find them. 6. 0000037156 00000 n 15 0 obj An analysis of existing agency policy in Forest Service Handbooks and Manuals was conducted to identify revisions needed to support this initiative. documents in the last year, 467 Shoulder Patch: An official fire department shoulder patch shall be sewn on the left sleeve of the coat; the top of the patch shall be no more than one inch below If you are using public inspection listings for legal research, you In this Issue, Documents The Public Inspection page may also Approval of this form is needed to access the official uniform catalog. This repetition of headings to form internal navigation links New Documents edition of the Federal Register. If you have ideas or suggestions for modifications to uniform functionalityor other accommodations that could be madeto account forsituations that may require special consideration, please contact your regional uniform coordinator. New section 34 defines the term "emergency" for purposes of section 4103. See FSM 1833.4; FSH 6509.11k, sections 48.03a and 48.03b-4. During forest wide interagency and or public meetings all crewmembers will wear a Forest Service uniform shirt (tucked in) with nameplate and Forest Service badge. Document Drafting Handbook 9 0 obj Keep up to date with special Forest Service volunteer events and volunteer award recipients. <]/Prev 306348/XRefStm 1255>> Forest Service employees and other personnel are authorized to wear the uniform when they have significant, frequent, or recurring contact with the public, or when it is important to establish their authority or identification as agency representatives. 1 0 obj Forest Officers may authorize drilling for such purposes as: 1. The Forest Service has determined that the changes to the handbook formulate standards, criterion, or guidelines applicable to a Forest Service program and are therefore publishing the proposed handbook for public comment in accordance with 36 CFR part 216. Federal Register. * '"E =b!x:FeIh!x: !Mw+C#u}=s~*"a]5|!t_fV2Vo[pLBT. Cibola National Forest Volunteer Coordinator & VIS Program Manager Antonio Garcia is seen at Capulin Picnic Area in Albuquerque, New Mexico, in 2019. Register documents. Forest Service Handbook 5309.11 - Law Enforcement Handbook, Chapter 30 outlines how to establish local special orders to address long-term concerns as well as immediate needs. documents in the last year, 1411 endstream endobj 590 0 obj <. As a This Is Who We Are ambassador and a former member of the armed forces, uniforms as an institution in themselves have long interested me. "Specifications For Standard Forest Service Uniforms (M- 1675)," February 6, 1964. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Forest Products Laboratory. 8 0 obj 0000005933 00000 n The land value threshold for eligible parcels will increase to $500,000 from $150,000. (W.u(P534q$=bl]@jY,AGMZWL4Q|:*CuR5]zg^"C4*B\r< =Zc?Czey$bOy:9s>*OAqqDi,tSQz[ Place over the Right Pocket. The amendments update the value of lands the Agency can sell or exchange to keep up with increasing land values. $1,718 . d3{x'00TIdi(E7\NR)\5.up'5 ] CluwMi10r @ Cy Name Tag- brass. Identify the category of employees required to wear uniforms; Establish requirements for determining the annual uniform allowance rate based on the specific uniform needs of each category of employees; Require employees to provide evidence acceptable to the agency of the employee's purchase of one or more uniforms (e.g., receipts); and. Mount badge in the center of the pocket and cover the button. US Forest Service Handbook - Chapter 30 Fee Determination (2709.11_30.doc) Chapter in the U.S. Forest Service Handbook that establishes land use fees and fee administration for special uses on lands managed by the Forest Service. 0000107504 00000 n 0000098591 00000 n 1540 - Intradepartmental 1550 - International Organizations; International Travel . Due to aggressive automated scraping of FederalRegister.gov and eCFR.gov, programmatic access to these sites is limited to access to our extensive developer APIs. Written comments may be mailed to Betty M. Jewett, Lands Program Specialist, 201 14th Street SW, Washington, DC 20024. (a) The regulations of the Secretary of Agriculture governing the protection and administration of National Forest System lands and other programs of the Forest Service are set forth in Chapter 2 of Title 36 of the Code of Federal Regulations. Register (ACFR) issues a regulation granting it official legal status. hbbd``b`R bi@2@$ "ZH0 h !$f``b8Jm. b)? Line officers with delegated authority may approve exceptions to wearing the uniform, as follows: When pregnancy, medical conditions, physical disabilities, or climatic conditions require special consideration; and/or. For direction on the Directive System, see Forest Service Manual (FSM) Title 1100, Directive System; and Forest Service Handbook (FSH) 1109.12, Directive System Handbook. Courtesy American Forests. This directive also expand the categories of lands that can be sold or exchanged under the STA. (see App. G) tendency for uniform budgeting & allocation for non uniform ecological endowments must be changed( employment prograns should eventually become entrepreneurial programs H) there should be at least 500 PhD fellowships fr developing & documenting resilient systems fr increasing frequency of natural & sometimes human amplified disasters documents in the last year, 981 endobj documents in the last year, 20 The uniform is a symbol of our agencys core values: (Top right) Rebecca Hoffman, Monument Ranger, and her staff discuss daily tasks during a staff meeting at Mount St. Helens National Volcanic Monument office, Gifford Pinchot National Forest, Washington. are not part of the published document itself. Final changes were made to Forest Service Manual 7700 Travel Management - Zero Code and to 7710 Travel Management - Travel Planning. %PDF-1.4 % The following are the specific changes that are covered throughout Forest Service Handbook (FSH) 5509.11, Chapter 20, section 21: The proposed directives update Forest Service Handbook 5509.11, Chapter 20, section 21. Categories: . 1000 - Organization and Management When others see the diversity of people who wear the same Forest Service uniform, they see a reflection of our respect for DIVERSITY in all things. Notice of availability for public comment. If you are human user receiving this message, we can add your IP address to a set of IPs that can access FederalRegister.gov & eCFR.gov; complete the CAPTCHA (bot test) below and click "Request Access". rendition of the daily Federal Register on FederalRegister.gov does not Uniform butt log tapers as determined by studies may be shown in the Long Log Table, Table III in . FOREST SERVICE HANDBOOK WASHINGTON FSH 2409.11a - CUBIC SCALING HANDBOOK Amendment No. endobj startxref Revise, align or review existing cooperative agreement(s) to meet . Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. hbbd`b``3 1 Ii`QDd !DfQ UNIFORM CODES MANUAL . <> 1503 & 1507. Wood Handbook, Wood as an Engineering Material ( PDFDrive )-38 chapter stress grades and design properties for lumber, round timber, and ties design values for . For complete information about, and access to, our official publications Document page views are updated periodically throughout the day and are cumulative counts for this document. Following 2018 Farm Bill amendments to the Small Tracts Act (STA), the U.S. Forest Service is revising directives implementing the STA. Policy elements. documents in the last year, 513 With 800 square miles of protected forest between two national forests and bounded by the Eastern band of the Cherokee and the Blue Ridge Parkway, Great Smoky Mountains National Park (GRSM) is . 03/03/2023, 207 The manual supplements the Department of the Interior's manual chapter on canine units, 446 DM 23, and our policy at 471 FW 1. and services, go to by the Foreign Assets Control Office 0000000016 00000 n Are you going to volunteer on a local Forest or Grassland? offers a preview of documents scheduled to appear in the next day's documents in the last year, 663 Food and Nutrition Service (FNS) National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS) U.S. Forest Service; Department of Commerce (DOC) Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) International Trade Administration (ITA) U.S. Commercial Service; National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) Department of . documents in the last year, by the Coast Guard Information about this document as published in the Federal Register. FOLLOW-UP RESPONSIBILITY. "Forest Service Manual," 1965. 00rL@c00)8/rh(-Y)'s,_v8~aE2}n//OT8Xr5LFaMIL,9%x|9n$,6 o:BBF *s,%y*. 589 22 With field season and public lands visitation at their peak in many parts of the country, this information will hopefully serve as a reminder of how we represent the Forest Service. Wearing the uniform is a reminder to othersand to ourselvesof the proud tradition of public SERVICE we are part of. 0vKTK`he6}G!t0_ @h#:PlONVA04XT&%dDr{21tUw_`-6NH1Me4 }z~BJ*k.f,h*l2Dm*YOgWGk.g/$5mscq;V \*[$,I>R041{`{wrU|5;t uKU7-fmR{^aZZ3EYC;>y9ZVLE?JhA!bU{RU!Lg?wTw.f1U>qB].~PS"VD2urRF%+/k4 O/H3e|] CYhq_5x /}cUis[ tXKZ L(g"N o]?h8UL> o }Tn_(uJM'xVI4W?{f/_ . the official SGML-based PDF version on govinfo.gov, those relying on it for to the courts under 44 U.S.C. 5043 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<668A0D3C2FCB4148A16B54A274A1A0E6><91C2631A5AF72242B88232EF173E8222>]/Index[5027 30]/Info 5026 0 R/Length 81/Prev 521044/Root 5028 0 R/Size 5057/Type/XRef/W[1 2 1]>>stream endobj establishing the XML-based Federal Register as an ACFR-sanctioned legal research should verify their results against an official edition of for the uniform allowance pay period and hourly rates affecting Fire Fighters and Food Production employee categories. [FR Doc. 2021-11731 Filed 6-3-21; 8:45 am], updated on 4:15 PM on Friday, March 3, 2023, updated on 8:45 AM on Friday, March 3, 2023, 105 documents Only two types of pins may be worn on a U.S. Forest Service uniform shirt collar Only. 2409.11a-91-1 . Some key information is highlighted. informational resource until the Administrative Committee of the Federal endobj Use the PDF linked in the document sidebar for the official electronic format. More information and documentation can be found in our Although agencies have authority to pay an annual uniform allowance rate up to a maximum rate of $800 a year, it is not anticipated or required that every employee who must wear a uniform will receive the maximum rate of $800 per year. secure websites. A locked padlock 0000001882 00000 n headings within the legal text of Federal Register documents. trailer 99003 Shared Revenue - Forest Resources 99004 Shared Revenue - Grazing Land 99005 Shared Revenue - Potash and Sodium Lease Rental 99006 Public Works Employment Act, Title I 99008 Department of Defense - Reserve, Guard, Training . We made a list of the most popular opportunities and where you can go to find them. Gathering data on geothermal temperature gradients or ground water conditions. This qualification will develop the knowledge and awareness of the types of provision in the Health, Social Care and Children's and Young People's sectors. hb```R?~g`f`sR`8,b3'00 Forest . :qQJx wa>,KBYBfL;x@=)QA~x+&@STm|s4e4&HA9?C@PD$P)?c~p %PDF-1.5 About the Federal Register This policy shall apply during assigned shifts and overtime before or after assigned shifts. Wake Forest, 2022. Comments must be received in writing by July 6, 2021. 5056 0 obj <>stream Mount top edge just below second stitching line and centered over the button. 7. <> Page 6 of 29 and Development 406.329.3935 1.6 Partner, Cooperator, or Volunteer Training Program Review: 1. Conducting engineering studies and gathering general stratigraphic information. 3 0 obj RELATED ISSUES. <> ) or https:// means youve safely connected to These regu- lations are covered in four publications: "Your Forest Service Uniform," July 1965. endobj The Agency's conclusion is that this proposed directive falls within this category of actions and that no extraordinary circumstances exist as currently defined that require preparation of an environmental assessment or an environmental impact statement. It was viewed 18 times while on Public Inspection. 0000126899 00000 n When wearing the uniform would jeopardize the employee's safety or when the visibility of the uniform is not in the best interest of the Forest Service. Use WURR and other files such as The sections provided below are directly from Chapter 30 and apply to issuing long-term and short-term special orders. ) or https:// means youve safely connected to the .gov website. This handbook provides a uniform national system for scaling forest products manufactured from trees and for determining their Share sensitive information only on official, The Roving Forest Management Corps is a highly mobile team that will work with the Student Conservation Association (SCA) and the US Forest Service (USFS) Region 8. The intent of the agency (if any) to divide the cost of a minimum basic uniform and continue to make higher initial maximum basic uniform allowance payments in the year following the year the employee first becomes subject to the uniform requirement. Simple harmonic motions can be used to classify all uniform conceptions. Individuals using telecommunication devices for the hearing-impaired may call the Federal Information Relay Service at 800-877-8339 between 8 a.m. and 8 p.m. Eastern Daylight Time, Monday through Friday. (b) Administrative policy, procedure, and guidance to Forest Service employees for the conduct of Forest Service activities are issued as directives, or . File design and data elements definitions are described in FSH 2509.17, chapter 10, Water Information Management System Handbook. This policy applies to all employees, including permanent, seasonal, temporary, and part-time; and other personnel, such as volunteers, including hosted participants, authorized to wear the uniform as noted in section FSH 6509.11k Ch. We tend to be way more relaxed than the NPS in that regard. There may be a perception among some in our agency that we have become inconsistent or uninformed on how we abide by uniform direction provided in the Forest Service Handbook. The scaler must be familiar with Forest Service and Regional policy on scaling contained in the Forest Service Manual (FSM 2440), instructions contained in this Handbook, and utilization and scaling specifications of the timber sale contract. the .gov website. US Forest Service Handbook - Chapter 20 Cost Recovery (wo2709.11_20.doc) corresponding official PDF file on govinfo.gov. Stay up to date on the latest regulations and policies from the USDA Forest Service. 1. These can be useful Our uniform can be a trusted beacon to help ensure the SAFETY of those who engage with and rely on our national forests and grasslands. Shopping Bag: 0 items | $0.00 US Forest Service Retail Site. has no substantive legal effect. 03/03/2023, 159 Grooming styles dictated by religion and ethnicity aren't restricted. provide legal notice to the public or judicial notice to the courts. Employees may wear the uniform during off-duty hours when representing the Forest Service in an official capacity. <> The Forest Service is revising its regulations and directive implementing the Small Tracts Act due to amendments made to it by the 2018 Farm Bill. 1.2 Objective. To remember, think: You are always Right. hbbd``b` @i*`3;8 5 0 obj 03/03/2023, 234 1046.4.2 MODIFIED CLASS "A" Theres something for everyone. documents in the last year, by the Executive Office of the President Silvics of Forest Trees of the United States, Agriculture Handbook 271, was the first comprehensive document of its kind in the United States. endobj endobj The U.S.Flag must be on the Left Collar. Forest Service Handbook (FSH) 5509.11, Title Claims, Sales, and Grants Handbook, Chapter 10, Title Claims & Encroachments. Forest Service Handbook 2709.11, Chapter 80; Special Uses; Operating Plans and Agreements for Powerline Facilities A Notice by the Forest Service on 12/10/2020 Published Document AGENCY: Forest Service, USDA. % A Comprehensive Index of the US Forest Service Manual and Handbook . After the public comment period closes, the Forest Service will consider timely comments that are within the scope of the proposed directive in the development of the final directive. FPL-RP-283. <>/ExtGState<>/XObject<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> LockA locked padlock endobj 610 0 obj <>stream Comments may be submitted electronically to https://cara.ecosystem-management.org/Public/CommentInput?project=ORMS-2755. The President of the United States issues other types of documents, including but not limited to; memoranda, notices, determinations, letters, messages, and orders. Under OPM's regulations at 5 CFR 591.103, any agency which provides a uniform allowance must establish a policy to administer the uniform allowance program. A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States. Federal agencies operate under the U.S. Code and the Code of Federal Regulations. A category will be added for cemeteries, landfills, and sewer treatment plants authorized under a special use authorization or other authorization by the Secretary of Agriculture. All clothes must be work-appropriate. A category will be added for parcels 40 acres or less that are physically isolated, inaccessible, or lack National Forest characteristics. hb```b`` f`e``+`d@ A6 dahp3```8#!nF=L+E&d|$xREp6\u mvO$#\Ui\]mws>tcS'$Dm&cvt{vuenI(-8{D%7;KKr~)Dbs+`fpPZ;H9X H`gr`8% v(IooT=2101Vif8d a&C!(C5V@,QRH20,40qJiFN3gv\+ The public may inspect comments received at https://cara.ecosystem-management.org/Public/ReadingRoom?project=ORMS-2755. Open for Comment, Russian Harmful Foreign Activities Sanctions, Economic Sanctions & Foreign Assets Control, Fisheries of the Northeastern United States, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Further Advancing Racial Equity and Support for Underserved Communities Through the Federal Government, https://www.federalregister.gov/d/2021-11731, MODS: Government Publishing Office metadata, https://cara.ecosystem-management.org/Public/CommentInput?project=ORMS-2755, https://cara.ecosystem-management.org/Public/ReadingRoom?project=ORMS-2755, https://www.fs.fed.us/about-agency/regulations-policies/comment-on-directives. for better understanding how a document is structured but Only official editions of the of the issuing agency. Counts are subject to sampling, reprocessing and revision (up or down) throughout the day. include documents scheduled for later issues, at the request / A lock ( The primary method of public outreach for this proposed directive is publication on the Forest Service website at https://www.fs . Appearance . 0000004871 00000 n Federal Register provide legal notice to the public and judicial notice An analysis of existing agency policy in Forest Service Handbooks and Manuals was conducted to identify revisions needed to support this initiative. 0000003352 00000 n Madison, WI: U. General Physics 1 Laboratory Manual Fall 2022. Address: USA-NC-Wake Forest-161 Crenshaw Corner DriveStore Code: Store 02227 Grocery (7231541)FoodSee this and similar jobs on LinkedIn. Register, and does not replace the official print version or the official They tend to reflect an organizations core values, and I have found this to hold true within the Forest Service. 27 p. Green, D. 1989. The Forest Service Water Uses, Requirements and Rights (WURR) system provides a uniform data file for recording and storing information needed to properly manage water uses and rights. Placing a seismic charge. Ensure customers are serviced at the highest level of satisfaction through quality service/products, courteous employees and quick response to all customer inquiries and/or complaints establishing . Courtesy of Brad Ellis How do i contact the us forest service? Federal Register issue. Here's how you know The Forest Service on March 31 issued final directives that clarify how electric bicycles (e-bikes) are managed on National Forest System lands. 0000071900 00000 n 35 p. Soltis, L.; Rammer, D. 1997. 0 Description When employees are required to wear a uniform in the performance of their duties, agencies must either pay an allowance for a uniform not to exceed $800 a year or furnish a uniform at a cost not to exceed $800 a year. Inappropriate conduct or behavior of employees while in uniform, whether on or off duty, may result in disciplinary action (FSM 6170). The Uniform as a Symbol of Our Core Values. We are recruiting for three teams this year, each team consisting of 1 Leader and 3 Members. %PDF-1.5 % }`!mIa`iQoQ6k*d8y}&dj`u4~1!(Q4HC?I_ubP;gHT*D4C?1 Y` vc(E! Full name, with your first name as you wish to be called. The Forest Service is seeking public comment on the proposed directive, including the sufficiency of the proposed directive in meeting its stated objectives, ways to enhance the utility and clarity of information within the direction, or ways to streamline processes outlined. the material on FederalRegister.gov is accurately displayed, consistent with This feature is not available for this document. 8. A .gov website belongs to an official government Place the top of the volunteer patch at the same levelas the U.S.Forest Service patch and centeron sleeve. Appropriate and Required Wear of the Uniform. The agency list of coordinators can be found at the following link: https://usdagcc.sharepoint.com/sites/fs-cfo-bfp/Pages/UniformsandSafetyBoots.aspx. 100 Hour Pin or any future SCVP pin shall go on the hat Only. Nah This qualification is aimed at learners who wish to develop Continued USDA Forest Service photo by Andy McMillan. 5027 0 obj <> endobj Save Share. A lock ( ) or https:// means youve safely connected to the .gov website. 03 POLICY 04 RESPONSIBILITY 04.1 Washington Office, Director of Timber Management . A category will be added for parcels 10 acres or less encroached upon by permanent, habitable improvements where there is no evidence the encroachment is intentional or negligent. 3325 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<1BF41F860F20934E88D0A25E4F445961><20671C96B6978F4E824A71AE2C0464A9>]/Index[3307 91]/Info 3306 0 R/Length 92/Prev 172274/Root 3308 0 R/Size 3398/Type/XRef/W[1 2 1]>>stream The Forest Service Manual (FSM) contains legal authorities, objectives, policies, responsibilities, instructions, and guidance needed on a continuing basis by Forest Service line officers and primary staff in more than one unit to plan and execute assigned programs and activities. Title: Vegetation Management Intern Reports to: Jesse Webster; Forester, Resource Management and Science, Great Smoky Mountains National Park Locations: Based in Gatlinburg, TN Status: Seasonal, Full-time, Exempt (450-hour AmeriCorps National Service Term) Stipend: $600/week - paid bi-weekly Other Benefits: Housing provided in the park, uniform shirts, protective equipment, trainings. Betty M. Jewett at 770.540.4800 or by electronic mail to betty.jewett@usda.gov. An official website of the United States government. the current document as it appeared on Public Inspection on on 0000003978 00000 n daily Federal Register on FederalRegister.gov will remain an unofficial documents in the last year, by the Nuclear Regulatory Commission Figure 11A volunteer ranger working near Skunk Cabbage Meadows in the San Jacinto Mountains. These markup elements allow the user to see how the document follows the 2) pay to each of these employees an allowance for a uniform not to exceed $400 a year (or such higher maximum amount as the Office of Personnel Management may establish under Section 5902). This document has been published in the Federal Register. Proceeds generated from eligible sales made under the Small Tracts Act may be deposited in a Sisk Act account, allowing the Agency to acquire lands that improve the health and productivity of National Forests while simultaneously disposing small, problematic parcels. <> The allowance may be paid only at the times and in the amounts authorized by the regulations prescribed under Section 5903 of this title." 2. endobj on NARA's archives.gov. When we wear the uniform, we invite others to engage and learn with us, reflecting our recognition of the INTERDEPENDENCE at the heart of our collaborative efforts to steward the whole. 0000004229 00000 n Uniformity . Download. SCALING FOREST PRODUCTS. This manual establishes national standards for U.S. 2 0 obj 11 junio, 2022. on FederalRegister.gov An official website of the United States government. Robert Wetherell WO/Technology Policy Vice-Chair rwetherell@fs.fed.us . The Forest Service and the country is facing a national crisis in the management of wildfire. Chapter 2380 states that it is Forest Service policy to: Inventory, evaluate, manage, and, where necessary, restore scenery as a fully integrated part of the ecosystems of National Forest System lands and of the land and resource management and planning process. <> on documents in the last year, by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration <>>> Forest Service NEPA procedures exclude from documentation in an environmental assessment or impact statement rules, regulations, or policies to establish Service-wide administrative procedures, program processes, or instructions. 36 CFR 220.6(d)(2). 06/03/2021 at 8:45 am. Healthcare Strategic Management and Policy (HCM415) Maternity and Pediatric Nursing (NUR 204) . Agencies are in the best position to identify and manage the specific uniform allowance needs of their employees. The proposed directives update Forest Service Handbook 2409.12, "Timber Cruising," Chapters 30, 40, 60, and 70, and Forest Service Handbook 2409.15, "Timber Sale Administration . hb```"cn 1;,kXNa~9eqVnVklY+O10T ] S>lqYeigIqb7j#5syM,Y.f a(:(+Mnc`]I@ While it may have changed throughout our history, with styles and elements shifting for function and comfort, we have a long history of representing the Forest Service through our attire. Each document posted on the site includes a link to the Final changes were made to Forest Service Manual 7700 Travel Management Zero Codeand to 7710 Travel Management Travel Planning. The Forest Service is issuing directives in Law Enforcement and Investigations Handbook 5309.11, Chapter 30, that re-designate existing section 34 as section 35 and add a new section 34 to implement section 4103. <> Your uniform shirt will already have a U.S.Forest Service patch attached. documents in the last year, 83 <> (@ Wake Forest University . These revisions are necessary to bring the Agency into alignment with the 2018 Farm Bill, specifically regarding the valuation of land the Agency sells or exchanges to keep pace with increasing market value, as well as expanding the categories of land that can be sold or exchanged.