Interesting tidbit: Jesus Christ, Son of God, and Savior is represented by the Greek word for fish,ichthus, which produced an acrostic:lesous Christos Theou Uiot Soter (which translates as Jesus Christ, Son of God, and Savior). They claim that the three Gospels already mentioned came into the hands of everyone, including Christ himself, and that he accepted them and bore witness to their veracity; however, they claim that there was a lack of an account of the deeds performed by Christ at the beginning of his ministry in the three Gospels. In John we see two pairs, the unnamed women, the mother of the Lord and her sister; and the two women who are named, Mary of Clopas, and Mary Magdalene. When Constantine became the first Christian Emperor of Rome, he thought that Peter was buried on the Vatican Hill, and bones discovered in a 1939 archaeological dig may provide evidence to substantiate this view. Paul is often included in the Apostles, because it was said that his deeds and passions equaled that of the original twelve. Jude is often considered to have been the first apostle to go out into the mission field. The faith's first martyr, according to the Bible, was St. Stephen, a young Christian leader who enraged a Jewish community by suggesting that Christ would return and destroy the Temple of Jerusalem. Of all the Apostles, Thomas represents most profoundly the missionary zeal associated with the rise of Christianitythe drive to travel to the ends of the known world to preach a new creed. |~| The remaining 11 original disciples that became Apostles were: 1) Peter (originally known as Simon and Simon Peter); 2) Andrew (Simons brother); 3) James the Elder (the disciple that Jesus loved); 4) John (James the Elders brother); 5) Philip; 6) Bartholomew; 7) Matthew (or Levi); 8) James the Less (or James the Younger, possibly Jesuss brother); 9) Thaddeus (or Jude or Judas, brother of James the Less); 10) Thomas (Doubting Thomas); and 11) Simon Zelotes. In The Golden Legend, when Simon and Jude used their authority to force demons to come out of idols, the religious authorities slaughtered them: And when the bishops saw this, they hurried upon the apostles and hewed them to death anon. And at that same hour, when the weather was perfect, there was such a squall of thunder and lightning that the temple was split in three, and the two enchanters were converted into embers by the strike of thunder. He was well aware of their potential from the outset. According to popular belief, James was the first apostle to be martyred. And when it was day, he called unto him his disciples: and of them he chose twelve. All of Jesus's disciples were males and Jews. About the same time Josephus tells us that James, the brother of Jesus at Jerusalem, has also been killed. That is the supernatural power of the Holy Spirit at work! They were present during many of Jesuss miracles. Some say three years, others as little as one. Some of Jesus's disciples were militant Jewish freedom fighters. Come, follow Me, Jesus invited, promising to turn his followers into fishermen. Thomas, or Doubting Thomas as he is commonly known,was one of the Twelve Apostles. courtesy of the Mormon Channel This is another narrative in which the Bible provides us with guidance. The Church, on the other hand, has continued to develop around the world. Peter and his brother Andrew passed by Jesus while He was strolling along the shore of the Sea of Galilee. Of course, he had near him the soldiers who crucified him and the thieves who died alongside him. The Apostle Paul refers to John as one of the pillars of the Church after Pentecost, and he is right (Gal 2:9). They were not the type of people that you would have anticipated Jesus to send forth on his mission to bring the gospel to all of humanity. Acts 13:28 reports that the people of Jerusalem had condemned Jesus, then laid him in a tomb. After 40 days, Jesus left this Earth as recorded in Mark 16:19: So then, after the Lord had spoken to them, He was received up into heaven and sat down at the right hand of God. After his ascension, the disciples faced many challenges and questions about their responsibilities. As John writes from the island of Patmos in Greece, I John, your brother, who shares with you in Jesus the tribulation and the kingdom as well as the patient endurance, was on the island of Patmos because of Gods message and Jesus witness, according to the book of Revelation (Revelation 1:9). What did Jesus commission his disciples to do after his WebEven though the Apostles and disciples didn't fully understand, their faith, love, and loyalty was part of their "staying power" that, despite their fear, kept them in Jerusalem. At least one of Judas's offspring died at Masada. There were missionary efforts in major centers, first in Jerusalem, then Antioch, then Rome, but certainly no sense of a headquarters. Many of them are derived from peripheral historical, apocryphal, or non-Latter-day Saint sources, such as mythology. Obtain some inspiration by reading 15 Bible Verses Every Christian Should Know By Heart, which you may download and share with friends and family. [Source: Andrew Todhunter, National Geographic, March 2012 |~|], In the year 44 King Herod Agrippa I imprisoned and beheaded James the Greater, the first of the Apostles to die. According to an early Latin story, he managed to escape unharmed after being thrown into boiling oil in Rome. The bones were placed in a crypt in a chapel called Campus Stella ("Field Star") built on the field. courtesy of the Mormon Channel In every account of Thomass death that I have read, it appears that the priest was stabbed with a spear sometime during his ministry in India. Following his triumphant return to the coliseum, the whole coliseum was converted to Christianity. In Spain, St. James is variously as Jacobus, Iago, Jacme, Jaime, Diego, Jacques and Santiago. WebThe Twelve Apostles were the disciples of Jesus sent out after Christ's Crucifixion to spread word of the newborn faith. He died about the year 72 AD, and his tomb may be seen in the Indian city of Mylapore. Because he was a member of our group and had been granted a portion of this ministry. He preached to the Parthians (Iran), Medes (Iran), Persians (Iran), Hyrcanians (Afghanistan), Bactrians (Afghanistan), and Margians before being slain and buried at Calamene, an Indian city. What did Jesus do with his disciples after his resurrection? Simon the Zealot, the second bishop of Jerusalem to succeed James, died of old age at the age of ten. Around the year 70, this papyrus relates the story of Andrew being hung from an olive tree in Patrae, Achaia. What did the Twelve Apostles do after Jesus died? There must have been arguments, jealousies and in-fighting along the way but the disciples were held together by the power of their charismatic and determined leader. Peter requested that he be crucified upside down because he did not believe he was worthy of dying in the same manner as his Lord. The young Saulwho would soon become Paul in his celebrated conversion on the road to Damascus observed Stephen's execution, minding the cloaks of those who stoned him. Many pilgrims claim the shell was first used by Charlemagne's armies but scholar it may have originated with a pre-Christian Venus cult of sexual gymnast who used to hold orgies at Stonehedge-like standing stone temples. He soon converted to Christianity, with the help of Peter. They were fishing, so they were tossing a net into the lake to catch some fish. They were sent off, probably in small groups, to preach and to perform, on a smaller scale, many of the miraculous things Jesus did. After Jesuss death, the disciples became the Apostles (a Greek word that means ones sent forth) and Judas Iscariot, the betrayer of Jesus, was replaced by Matthias. Philip preached and was executed in what is now eastern Turkey, according to Hippolytus: Philip preached in Phrygia and was crucified in Hierapolis with his head downward during the reign of Domitian, and he was buried in Hierapolis. |~|, Thomas the Apostle went east, through what is now Syria and Iran and, historians believe, on down to southern India. After that, the king brought the remains of the apostles into his city, where he built a cathedral of wondrous splendor in their honor.. The third category of Jesuss followers was known as the apostles. As an apostle one year after Christs ascension, Paul began his ministry in Jerusalem and traveled as far as Illyricum (Croatia), Italy, and Spain, teaching the Gospel for a total of 35 years. 12. After being beaten, lashed, and crucified to a crucifixion, Jesus died in plain sight in front of the entire world. But, if anything, their presence accentuates the aloneness of Jesus. The second category was composed of those who followed Jesus from town to town, village to village. Paul was executed by beheading. In the case of Paul, he claimed the title of apostle for himself, believing he had seen the Lord and received a spiritual commission from him. They immediately abandoned their nets and followed Him. They were instrumental in spreading his teachings and the Christian religion after his death. James (the elder son of Zebedee, brother of John) was beheaded at Jerusalem. [Source: BBC, June 21, 2011 |::|], They suffered great hardships and dangers in a region controlled by Roman authorities, who had a nasty habit of brutally snuffing out political rebellions and messianic movements. However, the following is what National Geographic has to say about it: Andreas, the brother of Peter, traveled to Patras in western Greece in 69 AD, where he engaged in a religious argument with the Roman proconsul Aegeates, according to the religious historian Dorman Newman of the 15th century. Permissions Scholars generally agree that he was assassinated in Jerusalem in the year 44AD. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". Christians believe Matthew was killed by beheading at Nad-Davar, Ethiopia, some ten years later, between 60 and 70 A.D., according to tradition. Web326 views, 12 likes, 3 loves, 9 comments, 11 shares, Facebook Watch Videos from Parroquia de Santiago Apstol, Ayahualulco, Ver. The Acts of the Apostles describes the arrival of Holy Spirit at a meeting of the disciples after Jesuss Death and Resurrection: Suddenly there came from heaven a sound as if it where a violent windand there appeared to them tongues as of fire, these separated and came to rest on the head of each of them. The Holy Spirit gave the disciples the ability to speak a number of different languages, allowing them to spread the words of God and Jesus, and thus ushering in the Christian era. When He returned to the Apostles after the Resurrection, He continued to teach and instruct them. This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged. Questions or comments, e-mail ajhays98@yahoo.com, World Religions - The Gospels, Saints and Important Figures in Christianity, bbc.co.uk/religion/religions/christianity, oneonta.edu/farberas/arth/arth212/Early_Christian_art. (listed alphabetically). Will Graham Devotion: The Criminal on the Cross, Will Graham Devotion: How the Cross Met Our 4 Greatest Needs. Rather, they were given permission to go off on their own and preach His message independently and without supervision. In the majority of cases, they were killed violently as a result of their courageous witness, testimony, and Christian beliefs. According to Foxes Book of Martyrs, in India, he was at long last horribly thrashed and finally crucified by the eager idolaters, as the story goes. Some of his relics are believed to be housed in Saint Peters Basilica in Rome, although this has not been confirmed. Scholars think that Saint James the Less was the author of the Epistle of St. James, which may be found in the Bible. [Source: L. Michael White, Professor of Classics and Director of the Religious Studies Program University of Texas at Austin, Frontline, PBS, April 1998 ]. Pilate condemned him to be crucified and to die. The first was made up of those who came to hear Him speak or to be healed by Him whenever He entered a village or town. 1Andrew Mark, who had taken on the role of Peters interpreter, meticulously recorded all he remembered. They were all afraid when Jesus was crucified. Matthew (also called Levi, a tax collector) Matthew was crucified in Alexandria. He is credited with extensive missionary journeys, including trips to India with Thomas, back to Armenia, as well as Ethiopia and Southern Arabia, according to folklore and legend. |~|, Tradition holds that 11 of the Twelve Apostles were martyred. In accordance with the Orthodox Church in America, Jude was in Armenia when he was crucified and shot with arrows, which occurred around 45 years (give or take a few years) after the death of Jesus Christ. Peter was nailed to a cross. This was after the great fire, and the emperor Nero seemed to have wanted to blame the fire on a variety of groups in Rome such as Jews and Christians. A cross in the shape of an X is said to have been used at his execution in Patrason, where it is claimed that he preached to Greek communities. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. Johnthe last survivor of the Twelvelikely died peaceably, possibly in Ephesus, around the year 100. |~|, According to the BBC: Despite all the potential problems they faced, somehow the Jesus movement managed to pull together in the same direction. The Basilica of Saint Peter, located in the Vatican, was constructed on top of St. Peters grave. WebYes, on several occasions Jesus taught His disciples what would happen to Him as His ministry drew to its close. The Roman historian Tacitus wrote: "An immense multitude was convicted, not so much of the crime of firing the city, as of hatred against mankind Covered with the skins of beasts, they were torn by dogs and perished, or were nailed to crosses, or were doomed to the flames and burnt, to serve as a nightly illumination, when daylight had expired." With the sword, he assassinated James, the brother of John (Acts 12:1-2). Act 12:2 And with the sword, he assassinated James, Johns younger brother. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. He traveled over the world preaching the gospel. The synoptic gospels (Matthew, Mark, and Luke) say that the Last Supper was the Passover meal and that Jesus was crucified after the Passover meal.. On the first day of the Festival of Unleavened Bread, the disciples came to Jesus and asked, Where do you want us to make preparations for All in about the same two or three year period, so by the mid sixties the original first generation of leadership of the Christian movement has passed away and this is going to set the stage for an important shift that will occur within the next few years. Despite popular belief, only two apostles are mentioned in the New Testament: Judas, who betrayed Jesus before going outside and hanging himself, and James the son of Zebedee, who was murdered by Herod in 44 AD. He told them, The Son of Man is going to be betrayed into the hands of men. This is the currently selected item. James the Less: James the Less is the son of Alphaeus. His 12 disciples were: 1) Peter (originally known as Simon and Simon Peter); 2) Andrew (Simons brother); 3) James the Elder (the disciple that Jesus loved); 4) John (James the Elders brother); 5) Philip; 6) Bartholomew; 7) Matthew (or Levi); 8) James the Less (or James the Younger, possibly Jesuss brother); 9) Thaddeus (or Jude or Judas, brother of James the Less); 10) Thomas (Doubting Thomas); 11) Simon Zelotes; and 12)Judas Iscariot. For this purpose, most of He died peacefully at Edessa, which is currently located somewhere in modern-day Turkey, according to theory 1. This is regarded as the day of the inception of the Christian church. Matthew appears to have been involved with the Jewish communities of Palestine for a long period of time. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". He wrote about James death in his book Hippolytus, which dates from the second and third centuries: And James the son of Alphaeus, while preaching in Jerusalem, was stoned to death by the Jews and buried there alongside thetemple, according to Hippolytus. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. Because of his beliefs, even though John the Baptist was the only apostle who did not suffer martyrdom, the Roman Emperor Domitian, or maybe Nero, banished him to the island of Patmos. Can banks make loans out of their required reserves? In addition to being the son of Alphaeus, he may have been Matthews brother; he should not be confused with the author of the Book of James (who was Jesus brother); while preaching in Jerusalem, he was stoned to death by the Jews and was buried near the temple. But those who became his disciples did not abandon his discipleship. According to mythology, his ashes rest in the church of Amalfi, Italy, where he is commemorated. In the years before arriving in Rome, he went on a lengthy preaching journey across Asia Minor (some sources say he was accompanied by his wife, Perpetua). In John 20:25, Thomas expresses his initial skepticism about Christs resurrection. According to another version, he was stoned to death by Jews in Jerusalem before being decapitated. In 64, when a great fire in Rome destroyed 10 of the city's 14 quarters, Emperor Nero, accused by detractors of setting the fire himself, pinned the catastrophe on the growing Christian movement and committed scores of believers to death in his private arena. He did not remain at Antioch for long, yet he is often regarded as the citys first bishop. He was mercilessly tortured and then crucified by the eager idolaters, according to Foxes Book of Martyrs, who believes that he died in India. St. Jude was known as the forgotten apostle since his given name was the same as that of Judas Iscariot. Why, then, did they flee and act so frightened when He was arrested? The body would be placed on a stone bench in the sepulcher. He told them, The Son of Man is going to be betrayed into the hands of men. Thats where all of the excellent stuff is located. But it is also due to a much simpler and often over-looked fact. The phenomena was reported by King Alfonso II of Asturias to the Pope, who endorsed the finding of St. James body as an inventio (the discovery of a tomb or relic after a miraculous revelation) which is similar to an apparition (miraculous vision) like the ones that took place at Lourdes and Ftima. Matthias was the victor, while Barsabus was the loser. As a result, he was chained to a cross that was hanging in an X shape rather than a T shape, as was customary. One version claims that he was hanged until he died, while another claims that he was crucified during his mission in Egypt. How often do we doubt Gods Word and act as if it isnt true? There are a variety of different accounts of Simon the Zealots demise. Except for the fact that he was crucified in the year 80 AD, little is known about his exploits. In accordance with Title 17 U.S.C. He passed away in Jerusalem and was buried there at the age of 120 years. According to manuscripts collated by the Christian Classics Ethereal Library, some traditions describe his crucifixion as being performed in the spread-eagle posture. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); document.getElementById( "ak_js_2" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); 1 Billy Graham Parkway, Charlotte, NC 28201 According to the Acts of the Apostles, Herod the king put harsh hands on several who belonged to the church. Despite this, the faith grew like wildfire, despite the fact that Christianity had been branded an illegal religion by the government. During this Easter season, ask God to help you trust His promises more and more each day. What did the Twelve Apostles do after Jesus died? This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. According to Irenaeus (about 180 AD), Peter and Paul started the Church at Rome (Italy geography traveling west and slightly north from Israel, you hit the Mediterannean Sea, then Greece and Italy), which is where they were buried: While Peter and Paul were teaching in Rome and creating the foundations of the Church, Matthew also distributed a written Gospel to the Hebrews, which was written in their own dialect. Changed. According to the historian Eusebius Church History, James executioner was so moved by the apostles unshakable faith that he publicly declared his own belief in the resurrection of Christ and was executed with James. At least four of the apostles were fishermen, according to tradition. According to the fourth theory, as James was preaching on a wall, Jewish religious officials plotted to toss him off of it. According to tradition, Matthais accompanied Andrew to Syria, where he was put to death by burning. Traditionally, Matthias is linked with Armenia, which is located on the northern banks of the Black Sea, before returning to Jerusalem, where he is said to have been stoned to death by a hostile mob in 51, making him most likely the second of the twelve apostles to perish. Foxes Book of Martyrs records the following about Matthew: The scene of his labors was Parthia, and Ethiopia, in which latter nation he experienced martyrdom, being slaughtered with a halberd in the city of Nadabah, A.D. 60, according to Foxes Book of Martyrs. When it comes to Andrew after Pentecost, the Bible remains deafeningly silent, save for the fact that the majority of the apostles stayed in Jerusalem until around AD 42, during Herod Agrippas persecution of the Christians. He is the resurrection and the life. Little is known what to happened to the others, There are stories that James the Younger was stoned to death, allegedly for proselytizing among Jews, and Bartholomew was tortured and crucified while on a missionary trip in India. Theory 3 states that he was a missionary who served in Africa and later England before being crucified about the year 74 AD. In Caesarea, Peter, one of Jesus apostles, baptized Cornelius who was a centurion and a gentile. James (one of Jesus brothers, also called James the Less) was thrown from a pinnacle of the Temple, and then beaten to death with a club. They may have had to take out loans to pay for equipment and had to hand over much of their catch in taxes to the Roman authorities who held considerable political and economic power over the entire region. Philip was hanged against a pillar at Heropolis (Abyssinia). After Jesuss death, the disciples became the Apostles (a Greek word that means ones sent forth) and Judas Topics: Crucifixion. These were called disciples, and according to the Gospel of Luke, there were 70 or 72 of them, depending on which version of the text you believe. Tradition holds that they were both martyred in Rome in around the year 64. March 11, 2005 He died about the year 100 AD and was buried near the city of Ephesus. They healed people of physical and psychological illness, perhaps utilising the reputation of their remarkable leader to gain the acceptance and belief of converts. A stone tomb was built for him, and Roman soldiers were appointed to guard the tomb because the religious establishment was concerned that an effort to take the body would be made. How Old Was Peter When Jesus Called Him, How Long Did It Take For Jesus To Resurrect , What Ever Happened to the Disciples? The Greek word for fish, ichthus, was used to create an acrostic, which is Iesous Christos Theou Uios Soter, which literally translates as Jesus Christ, Son of God, Savior in English. Jesus commissioned His disciples to be His witnesses. Biblical Archaeology Society biblicalarchaeology.org ; Saints and Their Lives Today's Saints on the Calendar catholicsaints.info ; It is also thought that his grave is placed within the walls of the St. James Cathedral, which is located in Jerusalem. Jesus wanted to The word apostle is derived from Trust in Jesus! You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. No one is sure why the scallop shell was chose as the symbol for St. James and his pilgrims. Even while its interesting to learn a little bit more about how these apostles died, its far more significant to look into what they accomplished and taught during their lives. Jesus recognized them as siblings. Not from without, but from within. Jesus told them, Follow Me, and I will make you fishers of men.. He said, Go therefore and make disciples of all the nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father During his time in Rome, he assisted in the formation of the Christian community before being killed in the Circus of Nero in 64 AD. Matthew's fellow disciples would have had to wrestle with difficult emotions when dealing with someone they would have been accustomed to treating with suspicion. It is beyond doubt that the initial apostolic college consisted of Simon Peter, Andrew, James, and John, Philip, Thomas, Matthew, James, Simon the Zealot, and Judas Iscariot, as well as Judas Iscariot himself. He had more than a little help from his friends. With his reputation as the disciple who succeeded Judas Iscariot, Paul who is credited with writing more than half of the books of the New Testament finally earned his place as one of the most important apostles in Christian history. Because St. James was the first apostle to be martyred after Christ's crucifixion, many consider him the most senior and most important of all the martyred disciple-saints of the Roman Catholic Church. Revelation is said to have been written by John between the years 95 and 100 before his death from natural causes, according to tradition. The Greek historian Hippolytus writes that Andrew preached to the Scythians and Thracians before being crucified and buried in Patrae, a town in the Achaian province. One reason is because they didnt understand what He was sayingbut didnt want to embarrass themselves by admitting it. Jesus Taught His Disciples. In the dream, God told Charlemagne it was duty to lead his army across the Pyrenees to free northern Spain from Moorish-Muslim rule. Nathanael (also called Bartholomew) was flayed alive and beheaded in Albanapolis, Armenia. It has been claimed by Christians in that country that he was the first person who delivered the Gospel message to their country. What did the disciples do after the resurrection? Both were martyred in Rome in the year 66 AD, during Emperor Neros persecution of Christians. However, only two apostles are mentioned in the New Testament: Judas (who betrayed Jesus and then walked out and hung himself), who betrayed Jesus again and was crucified by Herod in 44 AD, and James the son of Zebedee (who was murdered by Herod in 44 AD) (Acts 12:2). These places served as the foundations for the spread of Christianity. The synoptic gospels (Matthew, Mark, and Luke) say that the Last Supper was the Passover meal and that Jesus was crucified after the Passover meal. Apostles and Disciples The Twelve Apostles were the disciples of Jesus sent out after Christs Required fields are marked *. Little is known about the lives of the Apostles. There They were sent off, probably in small groups, to preach and to perform, on a smaller scale, many of the miraculous things Jesus did. All early apostolic literature portrays them as immediately putting their hand to the plough, devoting their time and energy to the onerous task of spreading seeds of faith wherever they traveled. According to the Apostolic Voice and the Christian novel A Voice in the Wind, written by Francine Rivers, this information comes from two sources (a very good read). Christians in that country have claimed that he was the first to bring the Gospel message to their country, and they are right. Andrew, Peters brother, is often referred to as the Apostle to the Greeks after Pentecost, according to numerous historical legends. Will Graham Devotion: Our 4 Greatest Needs. Many people consider the apostles to be among of the most revered and googled human beings to have ever lived on the face of the world. 12 Thomas, a missionary to the Parthians/Medes/Hyrcanians (Iran) and Bactrians (Afghanistan); he was martyred by being speared in four separate locations. At least four of the disciples, James, brothers Peter and Andrew and John, were fisherman whose livelihood consisted of taking their boats out onto Lake Galilee to catch fish such as sardine and carp. Contact Us. Some claim that his bones are currently resting in the cathedral of Compostela, which is located in northern Spain. They were Jesus' most familiar allies and companions, but what do we really know about the lives and personalities of the twelve disciples? |::|, According to the BBC: We know that Jesus recruited from the community he grew up in, an environment with a simple but mixed economy where jobs were specialised and survival was all-important. Section 107, the material on this site is distributed without profit. Thomas (also called Didymous and the doubter) was run through the body with a lance at Coromandel, in the east Indies.