His last solo event took place on August 2, 2017. Prince William and Catherine Middleton: The Royal Wedding of 2011: Princess Elizabeth and Philip Mountbatten, duke of Edinburgh, This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Philip-duke-of-Edinburgh, English Monarchs - Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, The Home of the Royal Family - The Duke of Edinburgh - Early Life and Education, Philip, duke of Edinburgh - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), Louis Alexander Mountbatten, 1st marquess of Milford Haven. [88], In 1960, Philip attended the National Eisteddfod of Wales wearing a long green robe, where he was initiated as an Honorary Ovate by the Archdruid of Wales Edgar Phillips through his bardic name Philip Meirionnydd, to reflect his title of Earl of Merioneth. In the same year, he also established the Commonwealth Study Conferences. The Duke of Edinburgh died in April 2021 at 99 years old, just seven months short of what would have been his and Elizabeth's 74th anniversary. [49], Philip and Elizabeth were married in a ceremony at Westminster Abbey, recorded and broadcast by BBC radio to 200million people around the world. [238], On their 70th wedding anniversary, 20 November 2017, the Queen appointed her husband Knight Grand Cross (GCVO) of the Royal Victorian Order, making him the first British national since his uncle Earl Mountbatten of Burma to be entitled to wear the breast stars of four orders of chivalry in the United Kingdom. [162] In July 2020, he stepped down as Colonel-in-Chief of The Rifles, a position he had held since 2007. In their grief, Diana's two sons, Princes William and Harry, wanted to attend church, and so their grandparents took them that morning. [211] His comment had no effect on Sino-British relations, but it shaped his own reputation. [41], The engagement attracted some controversy. [30], On 1 February 1941,[31] Philip was commissioned as a sub-lieutenant after a series of courses at Portsmouth, in which he gained the top grade in four out of five sections of the qualifying examination. [112] He was an honorary fellow of St Edmund's College, Cambridge.[113]. His full title was Prince Philip, duke of Edinburgh, earl of Merioneth and Baron Greenwich. [85] Philip was appointed to the Queen's Privy Council for Canada on 14 October 1957, taking his Oath of Allegiance before the Queen in person at her Canadian residence, Rideau Hall. [77] Philip was not himself crowned in the coronation service, but knelt before Elizabeth, with her hands enclosing his, and swore to be her "liege man of life and limb". (His fathers family name had been Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glcksburg.) As such, he served as the consort of the British monarch from Elizabeth's accession as queen on 6 February 1952 until his death in 2021, making him the longest-serving royal consort in history. He was 99-years-old. [34] In October of the same year, aged 21, Philip became first lieutenant of HMS Wallace. [76], As consort to the Queen, Philip supported his wife in her new duties as sovereign, accompanying her to ceremonies such as the State Opening of Parliament in various countries, state dinners, and tours abroad. Philip, duke of Edinburgh. [160] He had not been seen in public since attending Lady Gabriella Kingston's wedding in May 2019. [227] In John Gardner's 1964 novel The Liquidator, subsequently filmed, the story concludes after the central character, Boysie Oakes, is set up by a double agent to make a staged but unsuccessful assassination attempt on the Duke of Edinburgh when the latter visits an RAF base. At the time of his birth, he was sixth in line to the Greek throne. [11] During his time there, Philip was first educated at The Elms, an American school in Paris run by Donald MacJannet, who described Philip as a "know it all smarty person, but always remarkably polite". A year after the divorce, Diana was killed in a car crash in Paris on 31 August 1997. Philip held many titles throughout his life. Britain's Prince Philip, the Duke of Edinburgh, poses in his military dress uniform circa 1990. [44] In later life, however, she told the biographer Tim Heald that Philip was "an English gentleman". guest list for the service includes 30 people. [79] Eventually, Margaret and Townsend parted. This was at first considered "tactless", but Philip was later admired for his encouragement of physical fitness. The Queen has decided that there will be no military uniforms worn by members of the Royal Family on Saturday. In their statement, Buckingham Palace confirmed that Prince Philip passed away "peacefully" on the morning of April 9, 2021, at his home in Windsor Palace. On February 28, 1947, Philip became a British subject, renouncing his right to the Greek and Danish thrones and taking his mothers surname, Mountbatten. Prince Philip funeral: What are the plans and timings? [103][104] Despite his involvement in initiatives for conserving nature, he was also criticised for practices such as fox hunting and shooting of game birds[102] and the killing of a tiger in India in 1961. Obituary: HRH the Duke of Edinburgh Who he was, what he did and why he mattered Prince Philip died at Windsor Castle on Friday 9 April aged 99. The Queen, Patron of the Royal Horticultural Society, was given the deep pink commemorative rose in honour of her husband, and she remarked that "It looks lovely". During the invasion of Sicily, in July 1943, as second in command of Wallace, he saved his ship from a night bomber attack. [233] Subsequent military appointments were made in New Zealand and Australia. His maternal grandmother, Princess Victoria of Hesse and by Rhine, was a sister of Alexandra Feodorovna (Alix of Hesse), wife of Emperor NicholasII, and Elizabeth Feodorovna (Elisabeth of Hesse), wife of Grand Duke Sergei Alexandrovich of Russia. Biography: Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, was born Prince Philip of Greece and Denmark. [10] The British naval vessel HMSCalypso evacuated Andrew's family, with Philip carried to safety in a fruit box. [184], As is precedent for senior members of the royal family, Philip's last will and testament will be sealed for at least 90 years, according to a High Court ruling, which deemed it necessary to protect the "dignity and standing" of the Queen. His godparents were his grandmother Queen Olga of Greece, his cousin Crown Prince George of Greece, his uncle Lord Louis Mountbatten, and the mayor of Corfu, Alexandros Kokotos. He set up and led the Duke of Edinburgh's Award scheme, which recognises young people from all backgrounds for completing self-improvement exercises such as volunteering, expeditions, and developing new skills. [80], In 1956, the Duke, with Kurt Hahn, founded The Duke of Edinburgh's Award to give young people "a sense of responsibility to themselves and their communities". Philip, duke of Edinburgh, in full Prince Philip, duke of Edinburgh, earl of Merioneth and Baron Greenwich, also called Philip Mountbatten, original name Philip, prince of Greece and Denmark, (born June 10, 1921, Corfu, Greecedied April 9, 2021, Windsor Castle, England), husband of Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom. The four children of Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, and Queen Elizabeth II have shared moving tributes to their father this weekend following the duke's death. By 1992, the marriage of the Prince and Princess of Wales had broken down. [26] He graduated from Dartmouth the next year as the best cadet in his course. He spent four months on the battleship HMSRamillies, protecting convoys of the Australian Expeditionary Force in the Indian Ocean, followed by shorter postings on HMSKent, on HMSShropshire, and in British Ceylon. [163], On 9 January 2021, Philip and the Queen were vaccinated against COVID-19 by a household doctor at Windsor Castle. Princes Charles, Andrew, Edward and Princess Anne, as well as grandsons Princes William and Harry, will follow a Land Rover hearse in a procession to St George's Chapel, Windsor. [221][222], In September 2021, the Royal National Lifeboat Institution honoured Philip by naming their new state-of-the-art lifeboat Duke of Edinburgh. The Duke of Edinburgh personally selected the regalia that will be on the altar for his funeral. In the third row, the Duke of Cambridge and Duke of Sussex will be either side of their cousin Peter Philips. [49] Consequently, being already a Knight of the Garter, between 19 and 20 November 1947, he bore the unusual style Lieutenant His Royal Highness Sir Philip Mountbatten and is so described in the Letters Patent of 20 November 1947. [39], Eventually, in the summer of 1946, Philip asked the King for his daughter's hand in marriage. Hugh Casson described Philip's own artwork as "exactly what you'd expect totally direct, no hanging about. [194] In 1959, he flew solo in a Druine Turbulent, becoming the first and, as of April 2021[update], the only member of the royal family to have flown a single-seat aircraft. [13] Over the next three years, his four sisters married German princes and moved to Germany, his mother was diagnosed with schizophrenia and placed in an asylum,[14] and his father took up residence in Monte Carlo. [108] In the same year, Philip became president of the Council of Engineering Institutions and in that capacity he assisted with the inception of the Fellowship of Engineering (later the Royal Academy of Engineering), of which he later became the senior fellow. He is married to Sarah, Duchess of York, and is currently 61 years old. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Finally, in December, a revolutionary court banished Prince Andrew from Greece for life. Philip had four children with Elizabeth: Charles, Anne, Andrew, and Edward. [235] On 16 December 2015, he relinquished his role as Honorary Air Commodore-in-Chief and was succeeded by the Duchess of Cambridge as Honorary Air Commandant. On 21 October 1966, the village of Aberfan in south Wales was . A Duke of Edinburgh Rose has since been planted in the mixed rose border of Windsor Castle's East Terrace Garden, where Philip played a major role in the Garden's design. Prince Andrew's life was also believed to be in danger, and Princess Alice was under surveillance. It was Philip who broke the news to Elizabeth at Sagana Lodge, and the royal party immediately returned to the United Kingdom. "It is with deep sorrow that Her Majesty The Queen announces the death of her beloved husband,. Prince Philip (Greek: , romanized:Flippos[4]) of Greece and Denmark was born on the dining room table in Mon Repos, a villa on the Greek island of Corfu, on 10 June 1921. [171] He was discharged on 16 March and returned to Windsor Castle. [139][140][141] In June 2017, Philip was taken from Windsor to London and admitted to King Edward VII's Hospital after being diagnosed with an infection. [37], In 1939, King GeorgeVI and Queen Elizabeth toured the Royal Naval College, Dartmouth. It may not be obvious at first, but Prince Harry and his 97 year-old grandfather, Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh have a lot in common. [189] The court added that "a perceived lack of transparency might be a matter of legitimate public debate, but the (Non-Contentious Probate Rules) allow wills and their values to be concealed from the public gaze in some cases". "[214], In 2011, the historian David Starkey described him as a kind of "HRH Victor Meldrew". The fourth and last child of Queen Elizabeth ll and Prince Philip is . "You know it's going to happen but you are never really ready," the couple's second-oldest child and only daughter, Princess Anne, said in a statement released Sunday. [123] Personally, he was not enthused about living an extremely long life, remarking in a 2000 interview (when he was 79) that he could not "imagine anything worse" and had "no desire whatsoever" to become a centenarian, saying "bits of me are falling off already". Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. His outspoken right-wing views, the public expression of which he sometimes found hard to resist, occasionally embarrassed a monarchy trying to put aside its traditional upper-crust image. The new military government arrested Prince Andrew, along with others. What is Philip, duke of Edinburgh, known for? The Countess Mountbatten of Burma, previously known as Lady Romsey and later Lady Brabourne, who was Philip's carriage driving partner and one of his closest friends will also be in attendance. Created by British rose breeder Harkness Roses, it was christened 'The Duke of Edinburgh Rose'. [200][fn 5] As well as a reputation for bluntness and plain speaking,[202] Philip was noted for occasionally making observations and jokes that have been construed as either funny, or as gaffes: awkward, politically incorrect, or even offensive, but sometimes perceived as stereotypical of someone of his age and background. Read about our approach to external linking. In practice, the entire allowance was used to fund his official duties. What's the least amount of exercise we can get away with? Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. This meant the Duke took precedence over his eldest son, Prince Charles, except, officially, in the British parliament. [158] The Duke was still allowed to drive around private estates, and was seen behind the wheel in the grounds of Windsor Castle in April 2019. His marriage to his distant cousin Princess Elizabeth took place in Westminster Abbey on November 20, 1947. He said the service will be a reflection of Prince Philip's military affiliations and personal elements of his life. It was just like somebody took him by the hand and off he went. Prince Andrew, who is also the Duke of York, is the third child of Queen Elizabeth ll and Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh. [42] Marion Crawford wrote, "Some of the King's advisors did not think him good enough for her. He was born on the island of Corfu, at the palatial villa of Mon Repos. Charles, Andrew, Anne, and Edward were his four children with Elizabeth. The guest list for the service includes 30 people, with three German relatives. Constantin Maxim, 48, pleaded . He had four older sisters, Princess. "[82] In a public show of support, the Queen created Parker a Commander of the Royal Victorian Order.[83]. [187][188] In July 2022, the Court of Appeal dismissed the newspaper's arguments, stating that the press could not have been informed of the hearing "without risking the media storm that was feared". HRH The Duke of Edinburgh Remembered: BBC One, Friday 16 April, 19:00-20:05, The Funeral of HRH The Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh: BBC One, Saturday 17 April, 12:30-16:20 and 20:10-21:10. [199], Philip's down-to-earth manner was attested to by a White House butler, who recalled that, on a visit in 1976, Philip engaged him and a fellow butler in a conversation and poured them drinks. [212] Philip also made comments on the eating habits of Cantonese people, stating: "If it has four legs and is not a chair, has wings and is not an airplane, or swims and is not a submarine, the Cantonese will eat it. He was one of the youngest first lieutenants in the Royal Navy. It is said that the late Duke of Edinburgh had an affair with a Nazi soldier's German wife during the WWII-era. Updates? The Countess Mountbatten of Burma - seen here with Prince Philip in 2009 - will be among the 30 guests at the service, All of the duke's grandchildren - including Princesses Eugenie and Beatrice - will attend the funeral, Prince Philip's coffin will be carried on a modified Land Rover, Prince Charles and the Duchess of Cornwall visited Marlborough House in central London on Thursday to see floral tributes for Prince Philip, How to follow the funeral on the BBC TV and radio. He was succeeded by the Duchess of Cornwall. His body is now resting in the private chapel. ", "Duke of Edinburgh proves reluctant celebrant ahead of his 100th birthday", "Statement From Buckingham Palace Following the, "British Paper Retracts Story Claiming Prince Philip Has Prostate Cancer", "Paper apologises for Prince Philip story", "Prince Philip Turns 90 and Vows to 'Slow Down', "New title for Duke of Edinburgh as he turns 90", "Prince Philip has heart procedure at Papworth Hospital", "Prince Philip in hospital and to miss Diamond Jubilee concert", "Britain's Prince Philip released from hospital in time for his birthday", "Prince Philip leaves Aberdeen hospital after five nights", "Prince Philip leaves hospital, will recuperate at Windsor Castle", "Duke of Edinburgh has 'minor procedure' on hand", "Prince Philip a 'true friend' of Australia", "Tony Abbott's grand mea culpa over Prince Philip may be his lowest point yet", "Prince Philip's Australia knighthood was 'injudicious' admits Abbott", "Prince Philip admitted to hospital with infection and misses State Opening of Parliament", "Prince Philip to spend second night in hospital", "UK's Prince Philip Discharged from Hospital after Treatment for Infection", "Prince Philip carries out final royal engagement before retirement", "Prince Philip carries out final official engagement", "Queen and Prince Philip portraits released to mark 70th anniversary", "Princess Eugenie wedding in pictures: Splendid hats and gusts of wind", "Duke of Edinburgh 'will decide at last moment' whether he attends royal wedding of Princess Eugenie", "Prince Philip crash: Duke 'asked if everyone else was alright' after car 'tumbled' across road leaving him bleeding", "Prince Philip has not said sorry for car crash, injured woman claims", "Prince Philip undergoes hospital checks after car crash", "Prince Philip sends personal apology to victims of Sandringham car crash", "Prince Philip gives up driving licence three weeks after car crash", "Prince Philip, 97, gives up driving licence", "Prince Philip will not be prosecuted over car crash, says CPS", "Prince Philip 'spotted behind wheel for first time since giving up licence', "Prince Philip leaves hospital to spend Christmas with the Queen", "Prince Philip taken to hospital as a 'precautionary measure', "Prince Philip: Photo with Queen to mark Duke of Edinburgh's 99th birthday", "Prince Philip hands over military role to Camilla", "Covid-19: Queen and Prince Philip receive vaccinations", "Prince Philip admitted to hospital as precautionary measure", "Duke of Edinburgh: Prince Charles visits his father in hospital", "Prince Philip has infection and is set to stay in hospital for 'several days', "Prince Philip, 99, in hospital 'as a precaution', "Prince Philip moves hospital two weeks after admission", "Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, has had 'successful procedure' for pre-existing heart condition, palace says", "Prince Philip transfers back to King Edward VII's Hospital", "Prince Philip: Duke of Edinburgh leaves hospital after a month", "Exclusive: Duke of Edinburgh's official cause of death recorded as 'old age', "Guidance for doctors completing Medical Certificates of Cause of Death in England and Wales", "Royal Family to pay tribute to His Royal Highness Prince Philip Duke of Edinburgh in new BBC One film", "Prince Philip's peaceful passing reflects a remarkable life lived in self-effacing dignity", "Prince Philip: The Queen says his death has 'left a huge void' Duke of York", "Prince Philip dies in Windsor Castle aged 99", "Queen says Prince Philip's death has left 'a huge void', "Prince Philip: tributes paid to Duke of Edinburgh after death aged 99 latest updates", "No10 'offered to ease Covid rules for Prince Philip's funeral but Queen declined because it wouldn't be fair', "Prince Philip funeral: Pictures as Queen and nation bid farewell to the duke", "Prince Philip's coffin has been in temporary storage awaiting the Queen's death", "Prince Philip: World leaders and royals send heartfelt sympathy", "Prince Philip's will to be secret for 90 years", "What fresh hell must Philip's will contain to make the royal family look any worse? (1921-2021). [124], In 2008, Philip was admitted to King Edward VII's Hospital, London, for a chest infection; he walked into the hospital unaided, recovered quickly,[125] and was discharged three days later. A sports enthusiast, Philip helped develop the equestrian event of carriage driving. On November 20, 1947, they married at Westminster Abbey in a ceremony that was aired live across the world on radio. On the eve of his wedding, he was designated a royal highness and was created a Knight of the Garter, Baron Greenwich, earl of Merioneth, and duke of Edinburgh. [1] He accompanied the Duke on his 1956 five-month world tour aboard HMY Britannia. In January 2022, The Guardian challenged the judge's decision to exclude the press from that hearing, arguing that the judge had "erred by failing to consider any lesser interference with open justice than a private hearing", and the newspaper was granted leave to appeal. The 67-year-old countess is the wife of Earl Mountbatten, Norton Knatchbull - the grandson of Prince Philip's uncle the 1st Earl Mountbatten, who was killed by the IRA in 1979. 10 April 2021. [142] He spent two nights in the hospital and was unable to attend the State Opening of Parliament and Royal Ascot. Philip's first airborne flying lesson took place in 1952, and by his 70th birthday he had accrued 5,150 pilot hours. On the return leg of the journey, Philip's private secretary, Mike Parker, was sued for divorce by his wife. [111] In 2017, the British Heart Foundation thanked Prince Philip for being its patron for 55 years, during which time, in addition to organising fundraisers, he "supported the creation of nine BHF-funded centres of excellence". [85], When addressing the Duke of Edinburgh, as with any male member of the royal family except the monarch, the rules of etiquette were to address him the first time as Your Royal Highness, and thereafter as Sir. Philip had no financial standing, was foreign-born, and had sisters who had married German noblemen with Nazi links. "[120] On the day of the funeral, Philip, William, Harry, Charles, and Diana's brother, Earl Spencer, walked through London behind her bier. Although as consort of the Queen, Philip might in time have been made Grand Master of British Freemasonry, the Queen's cousin Edward, Duke of Kent, assumed that role in 1967. In May 2017 it was announced that Philipwho was one of the busiest royals, with more than 22,000 solo appearances over the yearswould stop carrying out public engagements in August. During the visit, the Queen and Lord Mountbatten asked his nephew Philip to escort the King's two daughters, Elizabeth and Margaret, who were Philip's third cousins through Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom, and second cousins once removed through King ChristianIX of Denmark. Vice Admiral Sir Tim Laurence and the Earl of Snowdon will be in the next row, trailed by members of the duke's household staff. Philip, the son of the exiled Prince Andrew of Greece, was a direct descendant of Elizabeth's great-great-grandmother, Queen Victoria. [74][75] Any part of the allowance that was not used to meet official expenditure was liable for tax. [69] While it seems the Queen had "absolutely set her heart" on such a change and had it in mind for some time, it occurred only 11 days before the birth of Prince Andrew (19 February), and only after three months of protracted correspondence between constitutional expert Edward Iwi (who averred that, without such a change, the royal child would be born with "the Badge of Bastardy") and Prime Minister Harold Macmillan, who had attempted to refute Iwi's arguments. Princes Charles, Andrew, Edward and Princess Anne, as well as grandsons Princes William and Harry . [4] Parker's divorce in 1958, reported on extensively in the media, forced him to resign as the Duke's Private Secretary. [97] From 1955 to 1957, he was president of The Football Association and served two terms as president of Marylebone Cricket Club, with his tenures starting in 1949 and 1974, respectively. [182][183], Representatives of countries around the world sent condolences to the royal family upon his death. The Queen and Philip hosted a meeting between Charles and Diana, trying to effect a reconciliation, but without success. [159], From 20 to 24 December 2019, Philip stayed at King Edward VII's Hospital and received treatment for a "pre-existing condition", in a visit described by Buckingham Palace as a "precautionary measure". [134] He was discharged from hospital on 9 June. [147], On 3 April 2018, Philip was admitted to King Edward VII's Hospital for a planned hip replacement, which took place the next day. [117] She found the letters hard to take but nevertheless appreciated that he was acting with good intent. [177], The palace said Philip died peacefully,[178] which was confirmed by his daughter-in-law, the Countess of Wessex, who told the press, it was "so gentle. After being educated in France, Germany, and the United Kingdom, he joined the Royal Navy in 1939, when he was 18 years old. [66], Elizabeth's accession to the throne brought up the question of the name of the royal house, as Elizabeth would typically have taken Philip's last name upon marriage. Menary later said: "I think he just tries to put people at ease by trying to make a joke. [87] While in Canada in 1969, Philip spoke about his views on republicanism: It is a complete misconception to imagine that the monarchy exists in the interests of the monarch. Their oldest child, Prince Charles, is the heir . Responding to questions from reporters, a spokesman said they would not be drawn into discussing "perceptions of drama". He was baptised in the Greek Orthodox rite at St. George's Church in the Old Fortress in Corfu. In 1957 she conferred on him the dignity of prince of the United Kingdom, and in 1960 his surname was legally combined with the name of her familyas Mountbatten-Windsoras a surname for lesser branches of the royal family. An eccentric and enigmatic royal, Princess Alice of Battenberg was the mother of Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, mother-in-law of Queen Elizabeth II, and the paternal grandmother of King Charles . Baptized on 10 July, her godparents were King George V of the United Kingdom, Ernest Louis, Grand Duke of Hesse, Prince Nicholas of Greece and Denmark and Grand Duchess Vera Konstantinovna of Russia. Why Alex Murdaugh was spared the death penalty, Why Trudeau is facing calls for a public inquiry, The shocking legacy of the Dutch 'Hunger Winter', Why half of India's urban women stay at home. He was a patron, president, or member of over 780 organisations, including the World Wide Fund for Nature, and served as chairman of The Duke of Edinburgh's Award, a youth awards program for people aged 14 to 24. The duke's association with the Royal Navy will be reflected at the service, with buglers of the Royal Marines sounding Action Stations - a signal that all hands should be ready for battle - during the service. 2023 BBC. Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh and Queen Elizabeth II 's husband of 73 years, died on Friday. Philip and the Queen regularly attended Cowes Week in HMY Britannia. [228] The Queen formally issued letters patent in 1957 making Philip a British prince. [178][180] The usual public ceremonial could not take place because of the regulations for the COVID-19 pandemic which restricted the number of mourners to thirty; it was later reported in the press that the Queen had rejected a government offer to relax the rules. [96] In the same year and after his father-in-law's death, he took over the role of the Ranger of Windsor Great Park, overseeing its protection and maintenance. [223] In the same month, a documentary originally planned for his centenary was broadcast on BBC One under the title Prince Philip: The Royal Family Remembers, with contributions from his children, son and daughters-in-law, and seven of his grandchildren. He was discharged the following day. [215] For example, in May 1999, British newspapers accused Philip of insulting deaf children at a pop concert in Wales by saying: "No wonder you are deaf listening to this row. [55] Philip ostensibly never spoke in the House of Lords. [2] Philip is the longest-lived male member of the British royal family. [19] Both Cecilie and her husband were members of the Nazi Party. [94][95] In 1952, he became patron of The Industrial Society (since renamed The Work Foundation). "[197] He was patron of the Royal Society of Arts from 1952 until 2011. The funeral will be conducted by the Dean of Windsor, with the Archbishop of Canterbury pronouncing the blessing.